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  2. Classless Inter-Domain Routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing

    Its prefix length is 128 which is the number of bits in the address. In IPv4, CIDR notation came into wide use only after the ... 255.255.248.0: 2,048 2 11: 8 C c ...

  3. Dot-decimal notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot-decimal_notation

    IP addresses in dot-decimal notation are also presented in CIDR notation, in which the IP address is suffixed with a slash and a number, used to specify the length of the associated routing prefix. For example, 127.0.0.1/8 specifies that the IP address has an eight-bit routing prefix, and therefore the subnet mask 255.0.0.0.

  4. Wildcard mask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildcard_mask

    To indicate what IP addresses should be permitted or denied in access control lists (ACLs). A wildcard mask can be thought of as an inverted subnet mask . For example, a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 ( 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 2 ) inverts to a wildcard mask of 0.0.0.255 ( 00000000.00000000.00000000.11111111 2 ).

  5. Subnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnet

    The modern standard form of specification of the network prefix is CIDR notation, used for both IPv4 and IPv6. It counts the number of bits in the prefix and appends that number to the address after a slash (/) character separator. This notation was introduced with Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR). [2]

  6. IPv4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4

    CIDR notation combines the address with its routing prefix in a compact format, ... Number of addresses Scope Description 0.0.0.0/8 0.0.0.0–0.255.255.255

  7. Internet Assigned Numbers Authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers...

    Since the introduction of the CIDR system, IANA has typically allocated address space in the size of /8 prefix blocks for IPv4 and/23 to/12 prefix blocks from the 2000::/3 IPv6 block to requesting regional registries as needed. Since the exhaustion of the Internet Protocol Version 4 address space, no further IPv4 address space is allocated by ...

  8. Border Gateway Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_Gateway_Protocol

    Peer address configured incorrectly on either router. AS number configured incorrectly on either router. Active State: If the router was unable to establish a successful TCP session, then it ends up in the Active state. BGP FSM tries to restart another TCP session with the peer and, if successful, then it sends an Open message to the peer.

  9. Proxy auto-config - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_auto-config

    The myIpAddress function has often been reported to give incorrect or unusable results, e.g. 127.0.0.1, the IP address of the localhost. [5] It may help to remove on the system's host file (e.g. /etc/hosts on Linux) any lines referring to the machine host-name, while the line 127.0.0.1 localhost can, and should, stay.