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  2. Spirometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirometry

    Spirometry (meaning the measuring of breath) is the most common of the pulmonary function tests (PFTs). It measures lung function, specifically the amount (volume) and/or speed (flow) of air that can be inhaled and exhaled.

  3. Pulmonary function testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_function_testing

    Pulmonary function testing (PFT) is a complete evaluation of the respiratory system including patient history, physical examinations, and tests of pulmonary function. The primary purpose of pulmonary function testing is to identify the severity of pulmonary impairment. [1]

  4. Spirometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirometer

    Therefore, the spirometer not only measured the respiratory volume, but also the strength of the respiratory muscles. [ 2 ] 1845, Karl von Vierordt in his book entitled "Physiologie des Athmens mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die Auscheidung der Kohlensäure" discussed his interest in measuring the volume of expiration accurately.

  5. Post bronchodilator test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_bronchodilator_test

    An initial spirometry is performed to assess the patient's native respiratory status. The patient will be asked to take a deep breath and then blow into the mouthpiece of the spirometer as hard as you can. This is a baseline measurement.

  6. Exhalation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exhalation

    Spirometry is the measure of lung function. The total lung capacity (TLC), functional residual capacity (FRC), residual volume (RV), and vital capacity (VC) are all values that can be tested using this method. Spirometry is used to help detect, but not diagnose, respiratory issues like COPD, and asthma.

  7. Functional residual capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_residual_capacity

    [1] [2] It cannot be estimated through spirometry, since it includes the residual volume. In order to measure RV precisely, one would need to perform a test such as nitrogen washout, helium dilution or body plethysmography. [3] Positioning plays a significant role in altering FRC.

  8. Incentive spirometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incentive_spirometer

    An incentive spirometer is a handheld medical device used to help patients improve the functioning of their lungs.By training patients to take slow and deep breaths, this simplified spirometer facilitates lung expansion and strengthening.

  9. Helium dilution technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium_dilution_technique

    The helium dilution technique is the way of measuring the functional residual capacity of the lungs (the volume left in the lungs after normal expiration).. This technique is a closed-circuit system where a spirometer is filled with a mixture of helium (He) and oxygen.

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