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  2. Defensive programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensive_programming

    The function will result in undefined behavior when the input is over 1000 characters. Some programmers may not feel that this is a problem, supposing that no user will enter such a long input. This particular bug demonstrates a vulnerability which enables buffer overflow exploits. Here is a solution to this example:

  3. HTML sanitization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_sanitization

    In PHP, HTML sanitization can be performed using the strip_tags() function at the risk of removing all textual content following an unclosed less-than symbol or angle bracket. [2] The HTML Purifier library is another popular option for PHP applications. [3] In Java (and .NET), sanitization can be achieved by using the OWASP Java HTML Sanitizer ...

  4. Improper input validation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improper_input_validation

    Improper input validation [1] or unchecked user input is a type of vulnerability in computer software that may be used for security exploits. [2] This vulnerability is caused when "[t]he product does not validate or incorrectly validates input that can affect the control flow or data flow of a program." [1] Examples include: Buffer overflow

  5. Data validation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_validation

    Data validation is intended to provide certain well-defined guarantees for fitness and consistency of data in an application or automated system. Data validation rules can be defined and designed using various methodologies, and be deployed in various contexts. [1]

  6. Software verification and validation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_verification_and...

    Software validation ensures that "you built the right thing" and confirms that the product, as provided, fulfills the intended use and goals of the stakeholders. This article has used the strict or narrow definition of verification. From a testing perspective: Fault – wrong or missing function in the code.

  7. Common Gateway Interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Gateway_Interface

    The function was supposed to sanitize its argument, which came from user input and then pass the input to the Unix shell, to be run in the security context of the Web server. The script did not correctly sanitize all input and allowed new lines to be passed to the shell, which effectively allowed multiple commands to be run.

  8. Code injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_injection

    For example: What the user may consider as valid input may contain token characters or strings that have been reserved by the developer to have special meaning (such as the ampersand or quotation marks). The user may submit a malformed file as input that is handled properly in one application but is toxic to the receiving system.

  9. HTML form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_form

    The <date> input type displays a calendar from which the user can select a date or date range. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] And the color input type can be represented as an input text simply checking the value entered is a correct hexadecimal representation of a color, according to the specification, [ 4 ] or a color picker widget (the latter being the ...