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  2. Cyclobutane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclobutane

    Cyclobutane is a cycloalkane and organic compound with the formula (CH 2) 4. Cyclobutane is a colourless gas and is commercially available as a liquefied gas. Derivatives of cyclobutane are called cyclobutanes. Cyclobutane itself is of no commercial or biological significance, but more complex derivatives are important in biology and ...

  3. Cyclobutanol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclobutanol

    Cyclobutanol is an organic compound with the chemical formula C 4 H 8 O; it is defined as a cyclobutyl group with a hydroxyl group pendant and thus a cycloalkanol. Physically, it is a yellowish clear liquid [1] that crystallizes orthorhombically at low-temperatures.

  4. Compliance constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compliance_constants

    Note that it is known that the all the four equivalent C-C bonds in cyclobutane are weaker than any of the two distinct C-C bonds in n-butane; [13] therefore, juxtaposition and evaluation of the strength of the C-C bonds in this C4 system can exemplify how force constants fail and how compliance constants do not.

  5. Bent bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bent_bond

    Cyclobutane is a larger ring, but still has bent bonds. In this molecule, the carbon bond angles are 90° for the planar conformation and 88° for the puckered one. Unlike in cyclopropane, the C–C bond lengths actually increase rather than decrease; this is mainly due to 1,3-nonbonded steric repulsion.

  6. Thorpe–Ingold effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorpe–Ingold_effect

    The effect also has some thermodynamic contribution as the in silico strain energy decreases on going from cyclobutane to 1-methylcyclobutane and 1,1-dimethylcyclobutane by a value between 8 kcal/mole [6] and 1.5 kcal/mole. [7]

  7. Butane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butane

    Butane (/ ˈ b juː t eɪ n /) is an alkane with the formula C 4 H 10.Butane exists as two isomers, n-butane with connectivity CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 and iso-butane with the formula (CH 3) 3 CH. ...

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  9. Ladderane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladderane

    The final cyclobutane is formed by a Wolff rearrangement, and the alkyl chain is installed by a Wittig olefination. Synthesis of [5]-ladderane lipid pentacycloannamoxic acid In 2016, Burns and co-workers at Stanford University reported an enantioselective synthesis of both the [3]- and [5]-ladderane lipid tails and their incorporation into a ...