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  2. Grand juries in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_juries_in_the_United...

    It requires grand juries to be composed of 16 to 23 members and that 12 members must concur in an indictment. [15] [16] A grand jury is instructed to return an indictment if the probable cause standard has been met. The grand jury's decision is either a "true bill" (formerly billa vera, resulting in an indictment), or "no true bill".

  3. California (1884), the Supreme Court held that the Grand Jury Clause was not incorporated to apply to the states by the Fourteenth Amendment. [20] If the grand jury right attaches, every element of the charged crime must be submitted to the grand jury. [21] Thus, the prosecution cannot augment the indictment without returning to a grand jury. [22]

  4. Grand jury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_jury

    A grand jury is a jury empowered by law to conduct legal proceedings, investigate potential criminal conduct, and determine whether criminal charges should be brought. A grand jury may subpoena physical evidence or a person to testify. A grand jury is separate from the courts, which do not preside over its functioning. [1]

  5. Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_Amendment_to_the...

    The grand jury indictment clause of the Fifth Amendment has not been incorporated under the Fourteenth Amendment. [8] This means the grand jury requirement applies only to felony charges in the federal court system. While many states do employ grand juries, no defendant has a Fifth Amendment right to a grand jury for criminal charges in state ...

  6. Indictment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indictment

    An indictment (/ ɪ n ˈ d aɪ t m ən t / [1] in-DYTE-mənt) is a formal accusation that a person has committed a crime.In jurisdictions that use the concept of felonies, the most serious criminal offense is a felony; jurisdictions that do not use that concept often use that of an indictable offence, an offence that requires an indictment.

  7. NOT REAL NEWS: A look at what didn't happen this week - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/not-real-news-look-didnt...

    THE FACTS: It is standard that indictments in Georgia include the names of the grand jurors, in part because it provides defendants the opportunity to challenge the composition of the grand jury ...

  8. Hurtado v. California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurtado_v._California

    Hurtado was arrested for the crime but was not indicted by a grand jury. According to the California State Constitution at the time, "Offenses heretofore required to be prosecuted by indictment, shall be prosecuted by information , after examination and commitment by a magistrate , or by indictment, with or without such examination and ...

  9. Ex-Stoughton police detective charged with killing Sandra ...

    www.aol.com/ex-stoughton-police-detective...

    A grand jury indictment released Tuesday in Boston alleges Matthew Farwell strangled Sandra Birchmore to death inside her Canton apartment, and staged it look like she died by suicide.. The former ...