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  2. Genetically modified food controversies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_food...

    The key areas of controversy related to genetically modified food (GM food or GMO food) are whether such food should be labeled, the role of government regulators, the objectivity of scientific research and publication, the effect of genetically modified crops on health and the environment, the effect on pesticide resistance, the impact of such ...

  3. Genetically modified soybean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_soybean

    The genetic makeup of a soybean gives it a wide variety of uses, thus keeping it in high demand. First, manufacturers only wanted to use transgenics to be able to grow more soybeans at a minimal cost to meet this demand, and to fix any problems in the growing process, but they eventually found they could modify the soybean to contain healthier components, or even focus on one aspect of the ...

  4. Genetically modified crops - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_crops

    Farmers generally use less insecticide when they plant Bt-resistant crops. Insecticide use on corn farms declined from 0.21 pound per planted acre in 1995 to 0.02 pound in 2010. This is consistent with the decline in European corn borer populations as a direct result of Bt corn and cotton. The establishment of minimum refuge requirements helped ...

  5. Genetically modified food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_food

    The European Union's control of genetically modified organisms is a particular part of an image of the promise and limitations of debate as a framework for supranational regulation. [42] The issues posed by the EU’s GMO regulation have caused major problems in agriculture, politics, societies, status, and other fields.

  6. Genetically modified food in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_food...

    Diamond v. Chakrabarty, 447 U.S. 303 (1980), was a United States Supreme Court case dealing with whether genetically modified organisms can be patented. [8] The Court held that a living, man-made micro-organism is patentable subject matter as a "manufacture" or "composition of matter" within the meaning of the Patent Act of 1952.

  7. Genetically modified plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_plant

    The first crops provided are used for animal or human food and provide resistance to certain pests, diseases, environmental conditions, spoilage or chemical treatments (e.g. resistance to a herbicide). [16] The second generation of crops aimed to improve the quality, often by altering the nutrient profile.

  8. Genetically modified rice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_rice

    The benefit of BT rice is that farmers do not need to spray their crops with pesticides to control fungal, viral, or bacterial pathogens. Conventional rice is sprayed three to four times per growing season to control pests. [20] Other benefits include increased yield and revenue from crop cultivation.

  9. Genetically modified organism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_organism

    A genetically modified organism (GMO) is any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.The exact definition of a genetically modified organism and what constitutes genetic engineering varies, with the most common being an organism altered in a way that "does not occur naturally by mating and/or natural recombination". [1]