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  2. Functional disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_disorder

    Functional disorders are mostly understood as conditions characterised by: persistent and troublesome symptoms; associated with impairment or disability; where the pathophysiological basis is related to problems with the functioning and communication of the body systems (as opposed to disease affecting the structure of organs or tissues)

  3. Functional neurologic disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_neurologic_disorder

    As a functional disorder, there is, by definition, no known disease process affecting the structure of the body, yet the person experiences symptoms relating to their body function. Symptoms of functional neurological disorders are clinically recognisable, but are not categorically associated with a definable organic disease.

  4. Cervical spine disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_spine_disorder

    Neck pains Pains in the neck area tend to be tenacious and persistent and most muscles in the cervical spinal region tighten causing for discomfort. [1] Headaches Headaches are further triggered through the stiffness of neck muscles, which pull at their attachment to the skull. These headaches are recurrent in nature and start from the base of ...

  5. Neurological disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurological_disorder

    Cases involving these symptoms are classified as functional disorders ("functional" in this context is usually contrasted with the old term "organic disease"). For example, in functional neurologic disorder (FND), those affected present with various neurological symptoms such as functional seizures, numbness, paresthesia, and weakness, among ...

  6. Spinal cord injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord_injury

    Spinal shock, loss of neural activity including reflexes below the level of injury, occurs shortly after the injury and usually goes away within a day. [42] Priapism, an erection of the penis may be a sign of acute spinal cord injury. [43] The specific parts of the body affected by loss of function are determined by the level of injury.

  7. Medical model of disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_model_of_disability

    Impairment = a loss or abnormality of physical bodily structure or function, of logic-psychic origin, or physiological or anatomical origin; Disability = any limitation or function loss deriving from impairment that prevents the performance of an activity in the time lapse considered normal for a human being

  8. Neuromuscular disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromuscular_disease

    This usually starts with the observation of bulk, possible atrophy or loss of muscle tone. Neuromuscular disease can also be diagnosed by various blood tests and using electrodiagnostic medicine tests [ 23 ] including electromyography [ 24 ] (measuring electrical activity in muscles) and nerve conduction studies . [ 25 ]

  9. Cachexia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cachexia

    [9] In 2011, experts updated this definition, saying cachexia is "a multifactorial syndrome defined by an ongoing loss of skeletal muscle mass (with or without loss of fat mass) that cannot be fully reversed by conventional nutritional support and leads to progressive functional impairment."