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  2. Malleus Maleficarum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malleus_Maleficarum

    The book is rather unclear, but the impetus behind male witches seems to come more from desire for power than from disbelief or lust, as it claims is the case for female witches. Indeed, the very title of the Malleus Maleficarum is feminine, alluding to the idea that it was women who were the villains.

  3. Europe's Inner Demons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe's_Inner_Demons

    "This book began as an enquiry into the origins of the great European witch-hunt. It ended as something wider. It argues that the stereotype of the witch, as it existed in many parts of Europe in the fifteenth, sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, is made up of elements of diverse origins, and that some of these derived from a specific fantasy which can be traced back to Antiquity."

  4. Witch (archetype) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witch_(archetype)

    In the Medieval period, there was a widespread fear of witches, accordingly producing an association of dark, intimidating characteristics with witches, such as cannibalism (witches described as "[sucking] the blood of newborn infants" [29]) or described as having the ability to fly, usually on the back of black goats. As the Renaissance period ...

  5. Heinrich Kramer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Kramer

    In response to the Bishop's criticism, Kramer began to write a treatise on witchcraft that later became the Malleus Maleficarum (commonly translated as "The Hammer of Witches"). The bull Summis desiderantes , which gave him the authority of prosecuting and investigating cases of sorcery, was included in the forefront of the book, first ...

  6. Ancrene Wisse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancrene_Wisse

    Ancrene Wisse - MS Cleopatra in the British Library. Ancrene Wisse (/ ˌ æ ŋ k r ɛ n ˈ w ɪ s /; also known as the Ancrene Riwle [note 1] / ˌ æ ŋ k r ɛ n ˈ r iː ʊ l i / [1] or Guide for Anchoresses) is an anonymous monastic rule (or manual) for anchoresses written in the early 13th century.

  7. Summis desiderantes affectibus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summis_desiderantes_affectibus

    The bull recognized the existence of witches: Many persons of both sexes, unmindful of their own salvation and straying from the Catholic Faith, have abandoned themselves to devils, incubi and succubi, and by their incantations, spells, conjurations, and other accursed charms and crafts, enormities and horrid offences, have slain infants yet in the mother's womb, as also the offspring of ...

  8. Formicarius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formicarius

    The Formicarius, written 1436–1438 by Johannes Nider during the Council of Florence and first printed in 1475, is the second book ever printed to discuss witchcraft (the first book being Alphonso de Spina's Fortalitium Fidei [1]). Nider dealt specifically with witchcraft in the fifth section of the book.

  9. Compendium Maleficarum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compendium_Maleficarum

    The second book is devoted to the diverse powers of witches, such as love spells, the creation of poisons and potions, and the ability to cause and cure diseases. The third and final book explains the various ways in which witchcraft can be cured or removed.