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2-Ethylphenol is an organic compound with the formula C 2 H 5 C 6 H 4 OH. It is one of three isomeric ethylphenols. A colorless liquid, it occurs as an impurity in xylenols and as such is used in the production of commercial phenolic resins. It is produced by ethylation of phenol using ethylene or ethanol in the presence of aluminium phenolate. [2]
The spectrum that appears along both the horizontal and vertical axes is a regular one dimensional 1 H NMR spectrum. The bulk of the peaks appear along the diagonal, while cross-peaks appear symmetrically above and below the diagonal. COSY-90 is the most common COSY experiment. In COSY-90, the p1 pulse tilts the nuclear spin by 90°.
The 13 C NMR spectra were recorded at several spectrometers with resonance frequencies ranging from 15 MHz to 100 MHz and a resolution ranging from 0.025 to 0.045 ppm. Spectra were acquired using a pulse flip angle of 22.5 – 45 degrees and a pulse repetition time of 4 – 7 seconds. [4]
H NMR spectrum of a solution of HD (labeled with red bars) and H 2 (blue bar). The 1:1:1 triplet arises from the coupling of the 1 H nucleus (I = 1/2) to the 2 H nucleus (I = 1). In NMR spectroscopy, isotopic effects on chemical shifts are typically small, far less than 1 ppm, the typical unit for measuring shifts. The 1 H NMR signals for 1 H 2 ...
H NMR spectrum of a solution of HD (labeled with red bars) and H 2 (blue bar). The 1:1:1 triplet for HD arises from heteronuclear (different isotopes) coupling. The effect of scalar coupling can be understood by examination of a proton which has a signal at 1 ppm.
The HSQC experiment is a highly sensitive 2D-NMR experiment and was first described in a 1 H— 15 N system, but is also applicable to other nuclei such as 1 H— 13 C and 1 H— 31 P. The basic scheme of this experiment involves the transfer of magnetization on the proton to the second nucleus, which may be 15 N, 13 C or 31 P, via an INEPT ...
However, practically all hydrogen bonded to carbon atoms is 1 H in natural isotopic abundance samples, including any 13 C nuclei bonded to H atoms. In a 13 C spectrum with no decoupling at all, each of the 13 C signals is split according to how many H atoms that C atom is next to. In order to simplify the spectrum, 13 C NMR spectroscopy is most ...
Carbohydrate NMR spectroscopy is the application of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to structural and conformational analysis of carbohydrates.This method allows the scientists to elucidate structure of monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoconjugates and other carbohydrate derivatives from synthetic and natural sources.