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  2. Tosyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosyl_group

    Tosyl group (blue) with a generic "R" group attached Tosylate group with a generic "R" group attached. Note the extra oxygen, compared to plain tosyl. In organic chemistry, a toluenesulfonyl group (tosyl group, abbreviated Ts or Tos [nb 1]) is a univalent functional group with the chemical formula −SO 2 −C 6 H 4 −CH 3.

  3. Tosylamide/formaldehyde resin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosylamide/formaldehyde_resin

    Tosylamide/formaldehyde resin (TSFR) is a polymeric resin used as a plasticizer and secondary film-forming agent in nail polishes. While it was still in use as of 2023, [update] its use has been diminishing in favor of hypoallergenic alternatives, due to the prevalence of reactions causing allergic contact dermatitis of the eyelids , face, and ...

  4. Aziridines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aziridines

    Mitomycin C, an aziridine, is used as a chemotherapeutic agent by virtue of its antitumour activity. [1]In organic chemistry, aziridines are organic compounds containing the aziridine functional group (chemical structure (R−) 4 C 2 N−R), a three-membered heterocycle with one amine (>NR) and two methylene bridges (>CR 2).

  5. Nail polish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_polish

    Polished nails with nail art Fingernails before, during, and after application of red nail polish A woman's toes with dark nail polish. Nail polish (also known as nail varnish in British English or nail enamel) is a lacquer that can be applied to the human fingernails or toenails to decorate and protect the nail plates.

  6. 4-Toluenesulfonyl chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Toluenesulfonyl_chloride

    As typical for Sulfonyl halides, TsCl converts alcohols (abbreviated ROH) into the corresponding toluenesulfonate esters, or tosyl derivatives ("tosylates"): . CH 3 C 6 H 4 SO 2 Cl + ROH → CH 3 C 6 H 4 SO 2 OR + HCl

  7. Shapiro reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapiro_reaction

    The reaction's directionality is controlled by the stereochemistry of the hydrazone, with deprotonation occurring cis to the tosylamide group. This is due to coordination by the nitrogen atom. [7] Intermediate explaining directionality of the Shapiro reaction

  8. Lewis acid catalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Acid_Catalysis

    Two common modes of Lewis acid catalysis in reactions with polar mechanisms. In reactions with polar mechanisms, Lewis acid catalysis often involves binding of the catalyst to Lewis basic heteroatoms and withdrawing electron density, which in turn facilitates heterolytic bond cleavage (in the case of Friedel-Crafts reaction) or directly activates the substrate toward nucleophilic attack (in ...

  9. Ethyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethyl_group

    In organic chemistry, an ethyl group (abbr. Et) is an alkyl substituent with the formula −CH 2 CH 3, derived from ethane (C 2 H 6). Ethyl is used in the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry 's nomenclature of organic chemistry for a saturated two-carbon moiety in a molecule, while the prefix " eth- " is used to indicate the ...