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  2. Combustibility and flammability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustibility_and...

    A combustible material is a material that can burn (i.e., sustain a flame) in air under certain conditions. A material is flammable if it ignites easily at ambient temperatures. In other words, a combustible material ignites with some effort and a flammable material catches fire immediately on exposure to flame.

  3. Fuel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel

    Wood as fuel for combustion. The first known use of fuel was the combustion of firewood by Homo erectus nearly two million years ago. [citation needed] Throughout most of human history only fuels derived from plants or animal fat were used by humans. Charcoal, a wood derivative, has been used since at least 6,000 BCE for melting metals.

  4. Fuel gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_gas

    Incomplete Combustion Factor (ICF) – an empirical index that relates the composition of a gas to its tendency to burn incompletely in a gas appliance. [7] Dutton defined the ICF as: ICF = 0.64 × (W − 50.73 + 0.03 × PN) where W is the Wobbe index, MJ/m 3 ; PN is the volumetric percentage of C 3 H 8 plus N 2 in a three-component mixture.

  5. Combustion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion

    The flames caused as a result of a fuel undergoing combustion (burning) Air pollution abatement equipment provides combustion control for industrial processes.. Combustion, or burning, [1] is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel (the reductant) and an oxidant, usually atmospheric oxygen, that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke.

  6. Alternative fuel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_fuel

    The cleaner combustion also has fewer particulate emissions, lower NO x due to the complete combustion of the gas within the cylinder, higher exhaust temperatures increasing the efficiency of the catalyst and deposits less acid and carbon inside the engine which extends the useful life of the lubricating oil. [citation needed]

  7. Fire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire

    Fire is the rapid oxidation of a material (the fuel) in the exothermic chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products. [1] [a] Flames, the most visible portion of the fire, are produced in the combustion reaction when the fuel reaches its ignition point. Flames consist primarily of carbon dioxide, water ...

  8. Liquid fuel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_fuel

    Liquid fuels are combustible or energy-generating molecules that can be harnessed to create mechanical energy, usually producing kinetic energy; they also must take the shape of their container. It is the fumes of liquid fuels that are flammable instead of the fluid.

  9. Fossil fuel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil_fuel

    Environmental pollution from fossil fuels impacts humans because particulates and other air pollution from fossil fuel combustion may cause illness and death when inhaled. These health effects include premature death, acute respiratory illness, aggravated asthma, chronic bronchitis and decreased lung function.