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In biochemistry, the Luebering–Rapoport pathway (also called the Luebering–Rapoport shunt) is a metabolic pathway in mature erythrocytes involving the formation of 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (2,3-BPG), which regulates oxygen release from hemoglobin and delivery to tissues. 2,3-BPG, the reaction product of the Luebering–Rapoport pathway was first described and isolated in 1925 by the ...
Chapter 1: The Practice of Medicine; Chapter 2: Promoting Good Health; Chapter 3: Decision-Making in Clinical Medicine; Chapter 4: Screening and Prevention of Disease; Chapter 5: Health Care Systems in Developed Countries; Chapter 6: The Safety and Quality of Health Care; Chapter 7: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care
Hematology (spelled haematology in British English) is the branch of medicine concerned with the study of the cause, prognosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to blood. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It involves treating diseases that affect the production of blood and its components, such as blood cells , hemoglobin , blood proteins , bone marrow ...
Clinical chemistry: an automated blood chemistry analyser. Clinical pathology is a medical specialty that is concerned with the diagnosis of disease based on the laboratory analysis of bodily fluids , such as blood , urine , and tissue homogenates or extracts using the tools of chemistry , microbiology , hematology , molecular pathology , and ...
15 (3): 56– 58. PMID 14727344. Gupta A, Bansal D, Dass R, Das A (December 2004). "Transfusion associated graft versus host disease" (PDF). Indian Pediatrics. 41 (12): 1260– 1264. PMID 15623910. Triulzi DJ (September 1992). "Transfusion associated graft vs. host disease and irradiated blood components". Archived from the original on 2006-07-22.
Contrary to popular belief, haemoglobin is not a blood protein, as it is carried within red blood cells, rather than in the blood serum. Serum albumin accounts for 55% of blood proteins, [ 1 ] is a major contributor to maintaining the oncotic pressure of plasma and assists, as a carrier, in the transport of lipids and steroid hormones .
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a condition, wherein immature white blood cells accumulate in the bone marrow and crowd out normal white blood cells. [7] Accumulation in the liver, spleen, and lymph nodes frequently occurs as well. [8] The two most common cells involved in ALL are B-lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes.
The GM-CSF and IL-3 both work together to stimulate production of all lines. When erythropoietin (EPO) is present, red blood cell production from the CFU-GEMM will be activated. G-CSF, M-CSF, IL-5, IL-4, and IL-3 stimulate the production of neutrophils, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, and platelets, respectively. [4]