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Phenomenological description has found widespread application within psychology and the cognitive sciences. For example, Maurice Merleau-Ponty is the first well known phenomenologist to openly mingle the results of empirical research with phenomenologically descriptive research.
The descriptive phenomenological method in psychology [1] [2] was developed by the American psychologist Amedeo Giorgi in the early 1970s. Giorgi based his method on principles laid out by philosophers like Edmund Husserl and Maurice Merleau-Ponty as well as what he had learned from his prior professional experience in psychophysics. [3]
Phenomenology or phenomenological psychology, a sub-discipline of psychology, is the scientific study of subjective experiences. [1] It is an approach to psychological subject matter that attempts to explain experiences from the point of view of the subject via the analysis of their written or spoken words. [ 2 ]
Giorgi's speciality is in the area of psychological research practices, especially qualitative research approaches. He is the developer of a phenomenological method (The Descriptive Phenomenological Method in Psychology) based on the thought of Husserl and Merleau-Ponty. He has directed over 100 dissertations that have used the method on a wide ...
He maintained that a phenomenological theory of intentionality based on Husserl's insights cannot be non-relational. [47] In Estudos e Pesquisas em Psicologia, Peres observed that Husserl's phenomenology was "received as a form of descriptive psychology" that aimed at "conceptual preparation for the development of an empirical psychology."
Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) is a qualitative form of psychology research. IPA has an idiographic focus, which means that instead of producing generalization findings, it aims to offer insights into how a given person, in a given context, makes sense of a given situation .
Phenomenological description; Phenomenological life (Michel Henry) Phenomenology (psychology) Phenomenology (sociology) Phenomenology of religion; Phenomenon; Philosophy of perception; Point of view (philosophy) Pre-theoretic belief
Experimental phenomenology has been defined as the investigation of phenomenological practices and their effects. [1] It has roots in Edmund Husserl's phenomenology. [2]One of the first phenomenologists to use the term experimental phenomenology was Don Ihde, [3] who explored how intentional variations of experiencing can affect classical perceptual illusions, such as the Necker cube.