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  2. Vasculogenic mimicry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasculogenic_mimicry

    Left: the relationship between breast cancer cell stemness, vasculogenic mimicry, and prognosis. Right: provides a diagram of factors involved in formation of vascular mimicry in breast cancer. New strategies to overcome treatment resistance in breast cancers have looked to target tumor angiogenesis and the problem posed by vascular mimicry in ...

  3. Warburg hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warburg_hypothesis

    Warburg regarded the fundamental difference between normal and cancerous cells to be the ratio of glycolysis to respiration; this observation is also known as the Warburg effect. In the somatic mutation theory of cancer, malignant proliferation is caused by mutations and altered gene expression, in a process called malignant transformation ...

  4. Spindle cell sarcoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindle_cell_sarcoma

    Spindle cell sarcoma in muscle tissue Spindle cell sarcoma is a type of connective tissue cancer . The tumors generally begin in layers of connective tissue , as found under the skin, between muscles, and surrounding organs, and will generally start as a small, inflamed lump, which grows in size.

  5. Spindle cell carcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindle_cell_carcinoma

    Spindle cell carcinoma is a type of cancer that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs and that contains long spindle-shaped cells. It is also called sarcomatoid carcinoma .

  6. Cancer cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_cell

    Cancer cells are cells that divide continually, forming solid tumors or flooding the blood or lymph with abnormal cells. Cell division is a normal process used by the body for growth and repair. A parent cell divides to form two daughter cells, and these daughter cells are used to build new tissue or to replace cells that have died because of ...

  7. Spinal tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_tumor

    The cause of spinal tumors is unknown. Most extradural tumors are metastatic commonly from breast, prostate, lung, and kidney cancer. [4] There are many genetic factors associated with intradural tumors, most commonly neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1), neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2), and Von-Hippel Lindau (VHL) syndrome. [1]

  8. Carcinogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinogenesis

    The cancer stem cell hypothesis proposes that the different kinds of cells in a heterogeneous tumor arise from a single cell, termed Cancer Stem Cell. Cancer stem cells may arise from transformation of adult stem cells or differentiated cells within a body. These cells persist as a subcomponent of the tumor and retain key stem cell properties.

  9. Vascular anomaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_anomaly

    A vascular anomaly is any of a range of lesions from a simple birthmark to a large tumor that may be disfiguring. They are caused by a disorder of the vascular system. [1] A vascular anomaly is a localized defect in blood vessels or lymph vessels. These defects are characterized by an increased number of vessels, and vessels that are both ...