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Just as heat stroke has the first stage of heat exhaustion, frostbite has a first stage called "frostnip," which occurs when skin is exposed to the cold, usually when temperatures are below 32 ...
Frostbite Areas that are usually affected include cheeks, ears, nose and fingers and toes. Frostbite is often preceded by frostnip. [12] The symptoms of frostbite progress with prolonged exposure to cold. Historically, frostbite has been classified by degrees according to skin and sensation changes, similar to burn classifications.
Frostbite has been described in military history for millennia. The Greeks encountered and discussed the problem of frostbite as early as 400 BC. [11] Researchers have found evidence of frostbite in humans dating back 5,000 years, in an Andean mummy. Napoleon's Army was the first documented instance of mass cold injury in the early 1800s. [7]
Signs of frostbite include numbness, firm or waxy skin, a white or grayish-yellow skin area, and redness or pain in any skin area. A drug to treat severe frostbite was approved last year by the ...
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Non-freezing cold injuries (NFCI) is a class of tissue damage caused by sustained exposure to low temperature without actual freezing. [1] There are several forms of NFCI, and the common names may refer to the circumstances in which they commonly occur or were first described, such as trench foot, which was named after its association with trench warfare.
Severe frostbite, when both the skin and underlying tissue are frozen and blood flow stops, sometimes requires amputation. Patients were divided into three treatment groups in the trial.
Chilblains can be idiopathic (spontaneous and unrelated to another disease), but similar symptoms may also be a manifestation of another serious medical condition that must be investigated. Related medical conditions include Raynaud syndrome, erythromelalgia, frostbite, and trench foot, as well as connective tissue diseases such as lupus or ...