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Manganese deficiency in humans results in several medical problems. [1] Manganese is a vital element of nutrition in very small quantities (adult male daily intake 2.3 milligrams). However, poisoning may occur when greater amounts are ingested.
Adverse effects Aconite: monkshood, wolfsbane, aconitum [4] Aconitum spp. Heart palpitations and arrhythmias, hypotension, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, respiratory system paralysis, death [4] [5] Aloe vera juice medicinal aloe Aloe vera
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Reports also mention such sources as contaminated drinking water, [11] and fuel additive methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT), [12] which on combustion becomes partially converted into manganese phosphates and sulfate that go airborne with the exhaust, [13] [14] [15] and manganese ethylene-bis-dithiocarbamate , a pesticide. [16]
Manganese is also important in photosynthetic oxygen evolution in chloroplasts in plants. The oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) is a part of photosystem II contained in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts; it is responsible for the terminal photooxidation of water during the light reactions of photosynthesis , and has a metalloenzyme core ...
Methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT or MCMT) is an organomanganese compound with the formula (C 5 H 4 CH 3)Mn(CO) 3. Initially marketed as a supplement for use in leaded gasoline , MMT was later used in unleaded gasoline to increase the octane rating .
Plants tend not to use vitamins, although minerals are required. [8] [17] Structure of the Mn 4 O 5 Ca core of the oxygen-evolving site in plants, illustrating one of many roles of the trace mineral, manganese. [18] Some seven trace elements are essential to plant growth, although often in trace quantities. [citation needed]
Toxic encephalopathy is a neurologic disorder caused by exposure to neurotoxic organic solvents such as toluene, following exposure to heavy metals such as manganese, as a side effect of melarsoprol treatment for African trypanosomiasis, adverse effects to prescription drugs, or exposure to extreme concentrations of any natural toxin such as cyanotoxins found in shellfish or freshwater ...