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After finding exposed git and configuration directories, Sakura Samurai were able to access credentials for critical applications, more than 13,000 personal records, police reports, and other data. The group also discovered vulnerabilities relating to session hijacking and arbitrary code execution on finance-related governmental systems. [ 19 ]
Credential Guard prevents attackers from dumping credentials stored in LSASS by running LSASS in a virtualized container that even a user with SYSTEM privileges cannot access. [5] The system then creates a proxy process called LSAIso (LSA Isolated) for communication with the virtualized LSASS process.
Credential Management, also referred to as a Credential Management System (CMS), is an established form of software that is used for issuing and managing credentials as part of public key infrastructure (PKI). CMS software is used by governments and enterprises issuing strong two-factor authentication (2FA) to employees and citizens. The CMS ...
An INI file is a configuration file for computer software that consists of plain text with a structure and syntax comprising key–value pairs organized in sections. [1] The name of these configuration files comes from the filename extension INI, short for initialization, used in the MS-DOS operating system which popularized this method of software configuration.
Credential stuffing is a type of cyberattack in which the attacker collects stolen account credentials, typically consisting of lists of usernames or email addresses and the corresponding passwords (often from a data breach), and then uses the credentials to gain unauthorized access to user accounts on other systems through large-scale automated login requests directed against a web ...
In April 2016, an alleged attack on RMS implementations (including Azure RMS) was published and reported to Microsoft. [4] [5] The published code allows an authorized user that has been granted the right to view an RMS protected document to remove the protection and preserve the file formatting.
The Security Account Manager (SAM) is a database file [1] in Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, 8.1, 10 and 11 that stores users' passwords. It can be used to authenticate local and remote users.
multiOTP is an open source PHP class, a command line tool, and a web interface that can be used to provide an operating-system-independent, strong authentication system. multiOTP is OATH-certified since version 4.1.0 and is developed under the LGPL license.