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Copper(I) acetylide, copper carbide or cuprous acetylide, is a chemical compound with the formula Cu 2 C 2. It is a copper (I) salt of acetylene . It consists of Cu + cations and acetylide anions − C≡C − , with the triple bond between the two carbon atoms.
In chemistry, an acetylide is a compound that can be viewed as the result of replacing one or both hydrogen atoms of acetylene (ethyne) HC≡CH by metallic or other cations. Calcium carbide is an important industrial compound, which has long been used to produce acetylene for welding and illumination. It is also a major precursor to vinyl ...
The carbide product produced generally contains around 80% calcium carbide by weight. The carbide is crushed to produce small lumps that can range from a few mm up to 50 mm. The impurities are concentrated in the finer fractions. The CaC 2 content of the product is assayed by measuring the amount of acetylene produced on hydrolysis. As an ...
Dilithium acetylide is an organometallic compound with the formula Li 2 C 2. It is typically derived by double deprotonation of acetylene. X-ray crystallography confirms the presence of C≡C subunits attached to lithium, resulting in a polymeric structure. [ 3 ]
Silver acetylide is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula Ag 2 C 2, a metal acetylide. The compound can be regarded as a silver salt of the weak acid , acetylene . The salt's anion consists of two carbon atoms linked by a triple bond , thus, its structure is [Ag + ] 2 [ − C≡C − ] .
Barium carbide can be synthesized as an impure compound by reducing barium carbonate powder with metallic magnesium in the presence of carbon. [3] Barium carbide can also be made by reducing carbon dioxide with hot barium metal at 600°C. [4] These methods are used because of their high yield, and because the carbide is used to make acetylene.
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The carbonaceous material in an archeological sample is treated with lithium metal in a small specialized research furnace to form lithium carbide (also known as lithium acetylide). The carbide can then be reacted with water, as usual, to form acetylene gas to feed into a mass spectrometer to measure the isotopic ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 ...