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Maha Vijaya (摩訶賁該 in Chinese and Makha Bí Cai in Vietnamese), was a king of Champa, ruled the kingdom from 1441/42 to 1446. He was a nephew of Indravarman VI (Nauk Glaun Vijaya). According to Vietnamese chronicles, he usurped the throne of his brother Maha Kali in 1442. [1] In 1444, war broke out between Champa and Dai Viet.
Champa is famous as a Hindu civilization that dominated large parts of what is today Vietnam from the 7th century. While older historiography regarded Champa as a cohesive kingdom, newer research has revealed it as a complex of historical regions, from south to north Panduranga, Kauthara, Vijaya, Amaravati, and Indrapura.
King of Champa is the title ruler of Champa. Champa rulers often use two Hinduist style titles: ... Maha Vijaya Ma-kha Bí-cai: 1441–1446 Maha Kali Ma-kha Quý-lai [10]
As it says, Bố Trì Trì was a general of the captured Cham king Maha Sajan. When the king had been taken, the general fled to Panduranga in the far south, occupied that land, and proclaimed himself the ruler of Champa. Panduranga was one of the traditional five lands of Champa (together with Kauthara, Vijaya, Amaravati, and Indrapura).
The attack was successful, Vijaya fell to the invaders, and "Maha Vijaya" was taken prisoner. Maha Qui-lai was then made Emperor of Champa. [62]: 115 After the Champa king Maha Sajan or Tra-Toan, attacked Hoa-chau in 1469, Đại Việt emperor Lê Thánh Tông led a retaliatory invasion the following year with a vanguard fleet of 100,000 men ...
[11]: 160 [12] Vijaya was at times dominated by the Khmer king Jayavarman VII. [13] The Khmer king relied on Cham supporters for his successful military campaigns in both Angkor and Champa. [13] Vijaya was captured by the Yuan army led by Mongol commander Sogetu in early 1283. The Mongols were ultimately driven away, but the city was sacked.
When Northern Champa and Vijaya fell to the Vietnamese in 1471, Kauthara and Pāṇḍuraṅga persisted existing untouched. Kauthara fell to the Vietnamese 200 years later in 1653, while Panduranga was annexed in 1832.
Cham–Vietnamese War (1471): Vijaya fell; king Maha Sajan, Cham royal family,a fendedan and 30,000 people were taken as prisoners and deported to the north. [ 46 ] 1 March