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One Cochrane review supports its efficacy in preventing the spread of pertussis. [41] Shigellosis: Yes: Yes: No: Generally accepted treatment for shigellosis. [42] A Cochrane review found that while it is an effective treatment for shigellosis it also produces more significant adverse effects than other antibiotic drugs. [43] Staphylococcus ...
Drug fever; Periarteritis nodosa; Hepatic necrosis; Pancreatitis; Myelosuppression; Haemolysis [a] Stevens–Johnson syndrome [b] Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms; Toxic epidermal necrolysis [c] Ataxia [d] Clostridioides difficile colitis; Aseptic meningitis [e] Pseudomembranous colitis; Interstitial nephritis; Fulminant ...
Trimethoprim (TMP) is an antibiotic used mainly in the treatment of bladder infections. [1] Other uses include for middle ear infections and travelers' diarrhea. [1] With sulfamethoxazole or dapsone it may be used for Pneumocystis pneumonia in people with HIV/AIDS.
Its Tmax (or time to reach maximum drug concentration in plasma) occurs 1 to 4 hours after oral administration. The mean serum half-life of sulfamethoxazole is 10 hours. [8] However, the half-life of the drug noticeably increases in people with creatinine clearance rates equal to or less than 30 mL/minute.
The following is a list of antibiotics. The highest division between antibiotics is bactericidal and bacteriostatic . Bactericidals kill bacteria directly, whereas bacteriostatics prevent them from dividing.
It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [1] While benefits include being able to take less pills, it is unclear if this version changes peoples adherence to treatment. [2] Other studies, however, have found fixed-dose combinations to be useful for this purpose. [2]
This is a list of common β-lactam antibiotics—both administered drugs and those not in clinical use—organized by structural class. Antibiotics are listed alphabetically within their class or subclass by their nonproprietary name. If an antibiotic is a combination drug, both ingredients will be listed.
Prescriptions of these drugs should be discarded once expired because they can cause hepatotoxicity. It was once believed that tetracycline antibiotics impair the effectiveness of many types of hormonal contraception. Recent research has shown no significant loss of effectiveness in oral contraceptives while using most tetracyclines.