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  2. Aerial reconnaissance in World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerial_Reconnaissance_in...

    When the U.S. entered the war, the Army urgently requested that American civilians turn in their lenses and optics, including telescopes and binoculars, for aerial use, specifically naming several sought-after German manufactures. Cameras quickly became large and mechanically very complex. German and Italian cameras generally used 13×18 cm plates.

  3. Thornton-Pickard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thornton-Pickard

    This shutter design was also licensed to a number of other camera makers. Some early cameras produced by the company included the "Ruby" and "Amber" models. In 1897, the company became a limited company, followed shortly afterwards by the sudden death of Edgar Pickard due to a perforated ulcer. Thornton now found himself in a company dominated ...

  4. Technology during World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_during_World_War_I

    The machine gun emerged as a decisive weapon during World War I. Picture: British Vickers machine gun crew on the Western Front. Technology during World War I (1914–1918) reflected a trend toward industrialism and the application of mass-production methods to weapons and to the technology of warfare in general.

  5. Graflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graflex

    Graflex Pacemaker Crown Graphic, 1947. Graflex was a manufacturer that gave its brand name to several camera models.. The company was founded as the Folmer and Schwing Manufacturing Company in New York City in 1887 by William F. Folmer and William E. Schwing as a metal working factory, manufacturing gas light fixtures, chandeliers, bicycles and eventually, cameras.

  6. Photography in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography_in_the_United...

    Soon after this, Eastman introduced Eastman American film, which featured a thin gelatin layer that was removed from the paper backing after development for additional clarity in making prints. [2] In 1888, Eastman's company issued the first easy-to-use, lightweight Kodak camera. It was priced at $25, loaded with a hundred frames, and was ...

  7. History of the camera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_camera

    Within a decade of being introduced in America, 3 general forms of camera were in popular use: the American- or chamfered-box camera, the Robert's-type camera or "Boston box", and the Lewis-type camera. The American-box camera had beveled edges at the front and rear, and an opening in the rear where the formed image could be viewed on ground glass.

  8. History of the single-lens reflex camera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_single-lens...

    The camera was a waist type with an M40x1 screw mount and a horizontal cloth focal shutter. This camera is the pattern for most of the 35 mm SLR cameras and also for the Japanese and the digital SLR cameras today. After the war, Praktiflex was the most manufactured 35 mm SLR in Dresden, especially for the Russians as reparations.

  9. List of photographic equipment makers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_photographic...

    Some camera makers design lenses but outsource manufacture. Some lens makers have cameras made to sell under their own brand name. A few companies are only in the lens business. Some camera companies make no lenses, but usually at least sell a lens from some lens maker with their cameras as part of a package.