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Dysthymia (/ d ɪ s ˈ θ aɪ m i ə / dihs-THIY-mee-uh), also known as persistent depressive disorder (PDD), [3] is a mental and behavioral disorder, [5] specifically a disorder primarily of mood, consisting of similar cognitive and physical problems as major depressive disorder, but with longer-lasting symptoms.
The treatment of dysthymia is largely the same as for major depression, including antidepressant medications and psychotherapy. [8] Double depression can be defined as a fairly depressed mood (dysthymia) that lasts for at least two years and is punctuated by periods of major depression. [27]
Specifically, this phase of treatment attempts to find potential causes for the patient’s low mood. The third and final phase of this treatment begins when the patient’s symptoms have stabilized. Plans are established for continuance of treatment in case the patient begins to develop depressive symptoms again. [27]
We based our rankings on four data categories related to senior mental health and access to care. Mental health provider ratio: We compared the number of mental health establishments in the state ...
The American Psychological Association and other clinical recommendations also recognize the spectrum of depressive symptoms that extend beyond the formal criteria for major depressive disorder, including subthreshold/minor depression and dysthymic disorder; these diagnoses that fall under the umbrella of late-life depression can also present ...
Also known as “sundowner’s syndrome,” sundowning is a set of symptoms or behaviors that can be seen in some people with Alzheimer’s disease and dementia, according to the Alzheimer’s ...
Reminiscence of old and fond memories is another alternative form of treatment, especially for the elderly who have lived longer and have more experiences in life. [63] It is a method that causes a person to recollect memories of their own life, leading to a process of self-recognition and identifying familiar stimuli.
Research has found that, as is the case with other depressive disorders, pharmaceutical and therapeutic treatments combined are more effective than the use of either form of treatment alone. [8] Individuals with double depression tend to experience more functional impairment than those with either MDD or PDD alone. [9]