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  2. mRNA vaccine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRNA_vaccine

    An mRNA vaccine is a type of vaccine that uses a copy of a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) to produce an immune response. [1] The vaccine delivers molecules of antigen -encoding mRNA into cells , which use the designed mRNA as a blueprint to build foreign protein that would normally be produced by a pathogen (such as a virus ) or by a ...

  3. Nucleoside-modified messenger RNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleoside-modified...

    [1] modRNA is used to induce the production of a desired protein in certain cells. An important application is the development of mRNA vaccines, of which the first authorized were COVID-19 vaccines (such as Comirnaty and Spikevax).

  4. Messenger RNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messenger_RNA

    The first mRNA-based vaccines received restricted authorization and were rolled out across the world during the COVID-19 pandemic by Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine and Moderna, for example. [51] The 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman for the development of effective mRNA vaccines ...

  5. N1-Methylpseudouridine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N1-methylpseudouridine

    N1-Methylpseudouridine (abbreviated m1Ψ) is a natural archaeal tRNA component, [1] and "hypermodified" pyrimidine nucleoside used in biochemistry and molecular biology for in vitro transcription and is found in the SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines tozinameran (Pfizer–BioNTech) and elasomeran . [2]

  6. RNA therapeutics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_Therapeutics

    Of the four types, mRNA-based therapy is the only type which is based on triggering synthesis of proteins within cells, making it particularly useful in vaccine development. [3] Antisense RNA is complementary to coding mRNA and is used to trigger mRNA inactivation to prevent the mRNA from being used in protein translation. [4]

  7. New mRNA cancer vaccine helps immune system fight deadly ...

    www.aol.com/mrna-cancer-vaccine-helps-immune...

    After receiving the mRNA vaccine, researchers reported that in less than 48 hours, they were able to observe brain tumors moving from a “cold” silenced immune response to a “hot” active ...

  8. Antisense therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisense_therapy

    Antisense therapy is a form of treatment that uses antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) to target messenger RNA (mRNA). ASOs are capable of altering mRNA expression through a variety of mechanisms, including ribonuclease H mediated decay of the pre-mRNA, direct steric blockage, and exon content modulation through splicing site binding on pre-mRNA. [1]

  9. China's CanSino in mRNA vaccine deal with AstraZeneca - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/chinas-cansino-mrna-vaccine...

    SHANGHAI (Reuters) -CanSino Biologics has agreed with AstraZeneca to provide "contract development and manufacturing services" to support the Anglo-Swedish drugmaker's messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine ...