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  2. Interval (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(mathematics)

    In summary, a set of the real numbers is an interval, if and only if it is an open interval, a closed interval, or a half-open interval. [4] [5] A degenerate interval is any set consisting of a single real number (i.e., an interval of the form [a, a]). [6] Some authors include the empty set in this definition.

  3. Lower limit topology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_limit_topology

    The lower limit topology is finer (has more open sets) than the standard topology on the real numbers (which is generated by the open intervals). The reason is that every open interval can be written as a (countably infinite) union of half-open intervals. For any real and , the interval [,) is clopen in (i.e., both open and closed).

  4. Borel measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borel_measure

    While there are many Borel measures μ, the choice of Borel measure that assigns ((,]) = for every half-open interval (,] is sometimes called "the" Borel measure on . This measure turns out to be the restriction to the Borel σ-algebra of the Lebesgue measure λ {\displaystyle \lambda } , which is a complete measure and is defined on the ...

  5. Content (measure theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_(measure_theory)

    A classical example is to define a content on all half open intervals [,) by setting their content to the length of the intervals, that is, ([,)) =. One can further show that this content is actually σ-additive and thus defines a pre-measure on the semiring of all half-open intervals.

  6. Nested interval topology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nested_interval_topology

    The nested interval topology is neither Hausdorff nor T1. In fact, if x is an element of (0,1), then the closure of the singleton set {x} is the half-open interval [1 − 1/n,1), where n is maximal such that n ≤ (1 − x) −1. [1] The nested interval topology is not compact. It is, however, strongly Lindelöf since there are only countably ...

  7. Half-open interval topology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Half-open_interval...

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Half-open_interval_topology&oldid=16500684"

  8. Half-open - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-open

    Half-open interval, an interval containing only one of its endpoints; Half-open line segment, a line segment containing only one of its endpoints; TCP half-open, a TCP connection out of synchronization

  9. Carathéodory's extension theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carathéodory's_extension...

    Think about the subset of defined by the set of all half-open intervals [,) for a and b reals. This is a semi-ring, but not a ring. This is a semi-ring, but not a ring. Stieltjes measures are defined on intervals; the countable additivity on the semi-ring is not too difficult to prove because we only consider countable unions of intervals which ...