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  2. Base64 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64

    Base64 is particularly prevalent on the World Wide Web [1] where one of its uses is the ability to embed image files or other binary assets inside textual assets such as HTML and CSS files. [ 2 ] Base64 is also widely used for sending e-mail attachments, because SMTP – in its original form – was designed to transport 7-bit ASCII characters ...

  3. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    In the table below, the column "ISO 8859-1" shows how the file signature appears when interpreted as text in the common ISO 8859-1 encoding, with unprintable characters represented as the control code abbreviation or symbol, or codepage 1252 character where available, or a box otherwise. In some cases the space character is shown as ␠.

  4. Binary image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_image

    A binary image can be stored in memory as a bitmap: a packed array of bits. A binary image of 640×480 pixels has a file size of only 37.5 KiB, and most also compress well with simple run-length compression. A binary image format is often used in contexts where it is important to have a small file size for transmission or storage, or due to ...

  5. Braille ASCII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille_ASCII

    Braille ASCII (or more formally The North American Braille ASCII Code, also known as SimBraille) is a subset of the ASCII character set which uses 64 of the printable ASCII characters to represent all possible dot combinations in six-dot braille. It was developed around 1969 and, despite originally being known as North American Braille ASCII ...

  6. Substitution cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitution_cipher

    The forged nomenclator message used in the Babington Plot A French nomenclator code table One once-common variant of the substitution cipher is the nomenclator . Named after the public official who announced the titles of visiting dignitaries, this cipher uses a small code sheet containing letter, syllable and word substitution tables ...

  7. Binary-to-text encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-to-text_encoding

    A binary-to-text encoding is encoding of data in plain text. More precisely, it is an encoding of binary data in a sequence of printable characters . These encodings are necessary for transmission of data when the communication channel does not allow binary data (such as email or NNTP ) or is not 8-bit clean .

  8. Which other presidents have pardoned relatives? Trump is on ...

    www.aol.com/other-presidents-pardoned-relatives...

    President Joe Biden, accompanied by Hunter Biden and Beau Jr., walks out of a bookstore in downtown Nantucket, Massachusetts, on Nov. 29, 2024.

  9. Netpbm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netpbm

    Filesize reduction factor 100 or so when converting to png is typical if the image is a line drawing; if the image is a photo, it is best converted to jpeg, which yields a greater filesize reduction. The PPM format is generally an intermediate format used for image work before converting to a more efficient format, for example the PNG format ...