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  2. Vemurafenib - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vemurafenib

    Vemurafenib only works in melanoma patients whose cancer has a V600E BRAF mutation (that is, at amino acid position number 600 on the B-Raf protein, the normal valine is replaced by glutamic acid). [4] About 60% of melanomas have this mutation. It also has efficacy against the rarer V600K BRAF (the normal valine is replaced by lysine) mutation ...

  3. MEK inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MEK_inhibitor

    Cobimetinib or XL518, approved by US FDA in Nov 2015 for use in combination with vemurafenib (Zelboraf(R)), for treatment of advanced melanoma with a BRAF V600E or V600K mutation. Selumetinib , had a phase 2 clinical trial for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) which demonstrated an improvement in PFS, [ 5 ] and is now in phase III development ...

  4. Encorafenib - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encorafenib

    Encorafenib is indicated in combination with binimetinib, for the treatment of people with unresectable or metastatic melanoma with a BRAF V600E or V600K mutation, as detected by an FDA-approved test; [2] in combination with cetuximab, for the treatment of adults with metastatic colorectal cancer with a BRAF V600E mutation, as detected by an FDA-approved test, after prior therapy; [2] in ...

  5. BRAF (gene) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRAF_(gene)

    Certain other inherited BRAF mutations cause birth defects. Drugs that treat cancers driven by BRAF mutations have been developed. Two of these drugs, vemurafenib [ 8 ] and dabrafenib , are approved by FDA for treatment of late-stage melanoma.

  6. Dabrafenib - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabrafenib

    Dabrafenib is indicated as a single agent for the treatment of people with unresectable or metastatic melanoma with BRAF V600E mutation. [2] Dabrafenib is indicated, in combination with trametinib, for BRAF V600E-positive unresectable or metastatic melanoma, metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, metastatic anaplastic thyroid cancer, and unresectable or metastatic solid tumors.

  7. Melanoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanoma

    In June 2018, the FDA approved the combination of a BRAF inhibitor encorafenib and a MEK inhibitor binimetinib for the treatment of un-resectable or metastatic melanoma with a BRAF V600E or V600K mutation. [186] Eventual resistance to BRAF and MEK inhibitors may be due to a cell surface protein known as EphA2 which is now being investigated. [187]

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