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  2. Tell Asmar Hoard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_Asmar_Hoard

    The Tell Asmar Hoard (Early Dynastic I-II, c. 2900–2550 BC) are a collection of twelve statues unearthed in 1933 at Eshnunna (modern Tell Asmar) in the Diyala Governorate of Iraq. Despite subsequent finds at this site and others throughout the greater Mesopotamian area, they remain the definitive example of the abstract style of Early ...

  3. Foundation figures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_figures

    Foundation pegs from Temple of Ningirsu, Girsu, Kingdom of Lagash, c. 2130 BCE. Foundation figurine of Ur-Nammu, from Nippur, Iraq. 21st century BCE. Iraq Museum. Similar to clay nails used for ornamentation in much Early Dynastic architecture, foundation pegs were three dimensional conic forms buried deep in the earth, sometimes in ornate boxes, meant to denote a sacred space or place of ...

  4. Art of Uruk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_of_Uruk

    Sumerian dignitary, Uruk, circa 3300-3000 BCE. National Museum of Iraq. [3] [4] Fragment of a Bull Figurine from Uruk, c. 3000 BCEVotive sculptures in the form of small animal figurines have been found at Uruk, using a style mixing naturalistic and abstract elements in order to capture the spiritual essence of the animal, rather than depicting an entirely anatomically accurate figure.

  5. Statues of Gudea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statues_of_Gudea

    From southern Mesopotamia, Iraq. The Pergamon Museum. Approximately twenty-seven statues of Gudea have been found in southern Mesopotamia. Gudea was a ruler of the state of Lagash between c. 2144 BC and 2124 BC, and the statues demonstrate a very sophisticated level of craftsmanship for that time. The known statues have been named by ...

  6. Art of Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_of_Mesopotamia

    The name derives from Tell al-'Ubaid in Southern Mesopotamia, where the earliest large excavation of Ubaid period material was conducted initially by Henry Hall and later by Leonard Woolley. [29] In South Mesopotamia the period is the earliest known period on the alluvial plain although it is likely earlier periods exist obscured under the ...

  7. Eshnunna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eshnunna

    Eshnunna (modern Tell Asmar in Diyala Governorate, Iraq) was an ancient Sumerian (and later Akkadian) city and city-state in central Mesopotamia 12.6 miles northwest of Tell Agrab and 15 miles northwest of Tell Ishchali.

  8. Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia

    Mesopotamia [a] is a historical ... One of 18 Statues of Gudea, ... votive offerings, or ones probably commemorating victories and showing feasts, ...

  9. Gudea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gudea

    Gudea (Sumerian: 𒅗𒌤𒀀, Gu 3-de 2-a) was a Sumerian ruler of the state of Lagash in Southern Mesopotamia, who ruled c. 2080 –2060 BC (short chronology) or 2144–2124 BC (middle chronology).