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It is the third (or second) dodecahedral number, [4] and the sum of the first seven triangular numbers (1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28), which makes it the seventh tetrahedral number. [5] The number of divisors of 84 is 12. [6] As no smaller number has more than 12 divisors, 84 is a largely composite number. [7]
In other words, for the quantities a and b, it can be said that b is a multiple of a if b = na for some integer n, which is called the multiplier. If a is not zero, this is equivalent to saying that / is an integer. When a and b are both integers, and b is a multiple of a, then a is called a divisor of b. One says also that a divides b.
231 is also a multiple of 3: one has 231 = 3 · 77, and thus n = 2 · 3 2 · 77. Continue with 77, and 3 as a first divisor candidate. 77 is not a multiple of 3, since the sum of its digits is 14, not a multiple of 3. It is also not a multiple of 5 because its last digit is 7. The next odd divisor to be tested is 7.
factors d(n) primorial ... 10 84 24 25200 4,2,2,1 9 ... Also, except in two special cases n = 4 and n = 36, the last exponent c k must equal 1. It means that 1, 4 ...
m and n are coprime (also called relatively prime) if gcd(m, n) = 1 (meaning they have no common prime factor). lcm( m , n ) ( least common multiple of m and n ) is the product of all prime factors of m or n (with the largest multiplicity for m or n ).
Duodecimal: Base 12, a numeral system that is convenient because of the many factors of 12. Sexagesimal: Base 60, first used by the ancient Sumerians in the 3rd millennium BC, was passed down to the ancient Babylonians. See positional notation for information on other bases.
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Prime factors of the base: 2, 5 Prime factors of one below the base: 3 Prime factors of one above the base: 11 Other prime factors: 7 13 17 19 23 29 31: Quaternary base Prime factors of the base: 2 Prime factors of one below the base: 3 Prime factors of one above the base: 5 (=11 4) Other prime factors: 13 23 31 101 103 113 131 133: Fraction ...