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Cysteine (/ ˈ s ɪ s t ɪ iː n /; [5] symbol Cys or C [6]) is a semiessential [7] proteinogenic amino acid with the formula HOOC−CH(−NH 2)−CH 2 −SH. The thiol side chain in cysteine enables the formation of disulfide bonds, and often participates in enzymatic reactions as a nucleophile. Cysteine is chiral, but both D and L-cysteine ...
Cysteamine is an organosulfur compound with the formula HSCH 2 CH 2 NH 2.A white, water-soluble solid, it contains both an amine and a thiol functional groups. It is often used as salts of the ammonium derivative [HSCH 2 CH 2 NH 3] + [12] including the hydrochloride, phosphocysteamine, and the bitartrate. [13]
The complete data for Cysteine. General information. ... 2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid 3-mercaptoalanine AIDS{-}160777 CHEBI:15356 CHEMBANK2703 NSC 63864 NSC647530
Penicillamine is a trifunctional organic compound, consisting of a thiol, an amine, and a carboxylic acid. It is an amino acid structurally similar to cysteine, but with geminal dimethyl substituents α to the thiol. Like most amino acids, it is a colorless solid that exists in the zwitterionic form at physiological pH.
Cystine is the oxidized derivative of the amino acid cysteine and has the formula (SCH 2 CH(NH 2)CO 2 H) 2.It is a white solid that is poorly soluble in water. As a residue in proteins, cystine serves two functions: a site of redox reactions and a mechanical linkage that allows proteins to retain their three-dimensional structure.
L-Cysteine consumption pathways; Enzyme → Products Cofactor/Additional Reactant cysteine dioxygenase [1] →: cysteine sulfinic acid: iron serine racemase [2] →: D-cysteine pyridoxal phosphate cysteine lyase [3] →: L-cysteate/hydrogen sulfide pyridoxal phosphate/sulfite cystathionine γ-lyase [4] →: pyruvate/NH 3 /H 2 S pyridoxal ...
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In chemistry, a hydrochloride is an acid salt resulting, or regarded as resulting, from the reaction of hydrochloric acid with an organic base (e.g. an amine). An alternative name is chlorhydrate, which comes from French. An archaic alternative name is muriate, derived from hydrochloric acid's ancient name: muriatic acid.
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