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The London Agreement on German External Debts, also known as the London Debt Agreement (German: Londoner Schuldenabkommen), was a debt relief treaty between the Federal Republic of Germany and creditor nations. The Agreement was signed in London on 27 February 1953, and came into force on 16 September 1953.
Financial repression "played an important role in reducing debt-to-GDP ratios after World War II" by keeping real interest rates for government debt below 1% for two-thirds of the time between 1945 and 1980, the United States was able to "inflate away" the large debt (122% of GDP) left over from the Great Depression and World War II. [2]
Instead of a one-time write-off, German economist Harald Spehl has called for a 30-year debt-reduction plan, similar to the one Germany used after World War II to share the burden of reconstruction and development. [31] Similar calls have been made by political parties in Germany including the Greens and The Left. [32] [33]
The buildup and involvement in World War II during the presidencies of F.D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman led to the largest increase in public debt. Public debt rose over 100% of GDP to pay for the mobilization before and during the war. Public debt was $251.43 billion or 112% of GDP at the conclusion of the war in 1945 and was $260 billion in ...
It was hard enough sustaining a debt that stood at 106% of GDP during WWII, when the country’s savings rate was 24%, but sustaining a much higher level of indebtedness with today’s 3% savings ...
Britain and America after World War II: Bilateral Relations and the Beginnings of the Cold War (I.B. Tauris, 2012) The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, Volumes 24 (London: Macmillan Press, 1979) International Herald Tribune (28 December 2006). "Britain to make its final payment on World War II loan from U.S." The New York Times
The debt ceiling is an aggregate of gross debt, which includes debt in hands of public and in intragovernment accounts. The debt ceiling does not necessarily reflect the level of actual debt. From March 15 to October 30, 2015 there was a de facto debt limit of $18.153 trillion, [ 187 ] due to use of extraordinary measures .
The United States transferred $13.3 billion (equivalent to $173.8 billion in 2024) in economic recovery programs to Western European economies after the end of World War II. Replacing an earlier proposal for a Morgenthau Plan , it operated for four years beginning on April 3, 1948, [ 1 ] though in 1951, the Marshall Plan was largely replaced by ...