Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
IUPAC nomenclature is used for the naming of chemical compounds, based on their chemical composition and their structure. [1] For example, one can deduce that 1-chloropropane has a Chlorine atom on the first carbon in the 3-carbon propane chain.
Usually cobalt sulfate refers to the hexa- or heptahydrates CoSO 4. 6H 2 O or CoSO 4. 7H 2 O, respectively. [1] The heptahydrate is a red solid that is soluble in water and methanol . Since cobalt(II) has an odd number of electrons, its salts are paramagnetic .
The names "caffeine" and "3,7-dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione" both signify the same chemical compound. The systematic name encodes the structure and composition of the caffeine molecule in some detail, and provides an unambiguous reference to this compound, whereas the name "caffeine" simply names it.
Although most compounds are referred to by their IUPAC systematic names (following IUPAC nomenclature), ... [NH 4]N 3 [34] Ammonium bicarbonate – [NH 4]HCO 3 [35]
3 COOH, which is commonly called acetic acid and is also its recommended IUPAC name, but its formal, systematic IUPAC name is ethanoic acid. The IUPAC's rules for naming organic and inorganic compounds are contained in two publications, known as the Blue Book [1] [2] and the Red Book, [3] respectively.
For example, C(CH 3) 4 (neopentane) is named 2,2-dimethylpropane. If there are different groups, they are added in alphabetical order, separated by commas or hyphens. The longest possible main alkane chain is used; therefore 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane instead of 2,3-diethylpentane, even though these describe equivalent structures.
Carbon trioxide (CO 3) is an unstable oxide of carbon (an oxocarbon). The possible isomers of carbon trioxide include ones with molecular symmetry point groups C s , D 3h , and C 2v . The C 2v state, consisting of a dioxirane , has been shown to be the ground state of the molecule. [ 1 ]
Cu 2 SO 4 can also be synthesized by the action of dimethyl sulfate on cuprous oxide: [4] Cu 2 O + (CH 3 O) 2 SO 2 → Cu 2 SO 4 + (CH 3) 2 O. The material is stable in dry air at room temperature but decomposes rapidly in presence of moisture or upon heating. It decomposes into copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate upon contact with water. [4]