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Cancer treatments are a wide range of treatments available for the many different types of cancer, with each cancer type needing its own specific treatment. [1] Treatments can include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, targeted therapy including small-molecule drugs or monoclonal antibodies, [2] and PARP inhibitors such as olaparib. [3]
Chemotherapy is one of the major categories of the medical discipline specifically devoted to pharmacotherapy for cancer, which is called medical oncology. [1] [2] The term chemotherapy now means the non-specific use of intracellular poisons to inhibit mitosis (cell division) or to induce DNA damage (so that DNA repair can augment chemotherapy ...
The International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O) is a domain-specific extension of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems for tumor diseases. This classification is widely used by cancer registries. It is currently in its third revision (ICD-O-3). ICD-10 includes a list of ...
Use during pregnancy may harm the baby. [6] Docetaxel is in the taxane family of medications. [9] It works by disrupting the normal function of microtubules and thereby stopping cell division. [6] Docetaxel was patented in 1986 and approved for medical use in 1995. [10] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [11]
Gestational thrombocytopenia will become evident during the mid-second trimester through the third trimester of pregnancy and it is diagnosed based on exclusion. [2] For example, women with a history of immune thrombocytopenia or thrombocytopenia, prior to pregnancy, will not be diagnosed with gestational thrombocytopenia.
Use during pregnancy may result in harm to the baby. [3] Carboplatin is in the platinum-based antineoplastic family of medications and works by interfering with duplication of DNA. [3] [5] Carboplatin was developed as a less toxic analogue of cisplatin. [6] It was patented in 1972 and approved for medical use in 1989. [7]
Like many chemotherapy drugs, dacarbazine may have numerous serious side effects, because it interferes with normal cell growth as well as cancer cell growth. Among the most serious possible side effects are birth defects to children conceived or carried during treatment; sterility, possibly permanent; or immune suppression (reduced ability to ...
During the first two weeks after fertilization, radiation therapy is lethal but not teratogenic. [47] High doses of radiation during pregnancy induce anomalies , impaired growth and intellectual disability , and there may be an increased risk of childhood leukemia and other tumors in the offspring.