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  2. List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states...

    A sovereign state is a political association with effective sovereignty over a population for whom it makes decisions in the national interest. [11] According to the Montevideo Convention, a state must have a permanent population, a defined territory, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. [12]

  3. List of sovereign states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states

    The dominant customary international law standard of statehood is the declarative theory of statehood, which was codified by the Montevideo Convention of 1933. The Convention defines the state as a person of international law if it "possess[es] the following qualifications: (a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) a capacity to enter into relations with the ...

  4. Sovereignty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereignty

    Sovereignty can generally be defined as supreme authority. [1] [2] [3] Sovereignty entails hierarchy within a state as well as external autonomy for states. [4]In any state, sovereignty is assigned to the person, body or institution that has the ultimate authority over other people and to change existing laws. [5]

  5. List of sovereign states in the 2020s - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states...

    New Zealand had responsibilities for the two free associated states of: Cook Islands Niue; It also had sovereignty over two dependent territories: Ross Dependency (suspended under the Antarctic Treaty) Tokelau; The government of Tokelau claimed Swains Island, part of American Samoa (an unincorporated territory of the United States). New Zealand ...

  6. Parliamentary sovereignty in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_sovereignty...

    The terms "parliamentary sovereignty" and "parliamentary supremacy" are often used interchangeably. The term "sovereignty" implies a similarity to the question of national sovereignty. [4] While writer John Austin and others have looked to combine parliamentary and national sovereignty, this view is not universally held.

  7. Countries of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countries_of_the_United...

    The Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 annexed Wales to England [19] to create the single legal entity, though legal differences remained. Further Acts meant this combined territory was referred to in law simply as 'England' from 1746 until 1967. Wales was described (in varying combinations) as the "country", "principality", and "dominion" of Wales.

  8. State (polity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_(polity)

    Sovereign states have sovereignty; any ingroup's claim to have a state faces some practical limits via the degree to which other states recognize them as such. Satellite states are states that have de facto sovereignty but are often indirectly controlled by another state. Definitions of a state are disputed.

  9. Politics of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_Kingdom

    The UK's membership in the Union has been a major topic of debate over the years and has been objected to over questions of sovereignty, [85] and in recent years there have been divisions in both major parties over whether the UK should form greater ties within the EU, or reduce the EU's supranational powers.