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In geometry, a star-shaped polygon is a polygonal region in the plane that is a star domain, that is, a polygon that contains a point from which the entire polygon boundary is visible. Formally, a polygon P is star-shaped if there exists a point z such that for each point p of P the segment z p ¯ {\displaystyle {\overline {zp}}} lies ...
Uniform polyhedra can be divided between convex forms with convex regular polygon faces and star forms. Star forms have either regular star polygon faces or vertex figures or both. This list includes these: all 75 nonprismatic uniform polyhedra; a few representatives of the infinite sets of prisms and antiprisms;
Star polygons that can only exist as spherical tilings, similarly to the monogon and digon, may exist (for example: {3/2}, {5/3}, {5/4}, {7/4}, {9/5}), however these have not been studied in detail. There also exist failed star polygons, such as the piangle , which do not cover the surface of a circle finitely many times.
Branko Grünbaum identified two primary usages of this terminology by Johannes Kepler, one corresponding to the regular star polygons with intersecting edges that do not generate new vertices, and the other one to the isotoxal concave simple polygons. [1] Polygrams include polygons like the pentagram, but also compound figures like the hexagram ...
In geometry, a Kepler–Poinsot polyhedron is any of four regular star polyhedra. [1] They may be obtained by stellating the regular convex dodecahedron and icosahedron, and differ from these in having regular pentagrammic faces or vertex figures. They can all be seen as three-dimensional analogues of the pentagram in one way or another.
There are three regular star polygons, {16/3}, {16/5}, {16/7}, using the same vertices, but connecting every third, fifth or seventh points. There are also three compounds: {16/2} is reduced to 2{8} as two octagons , {16/4} is reduced to 4{4} as four squares and {16/6} reduces to 2{8/3} as two octagrams , and finally {16/8} is reduced to 8{2 ...
A star domain (equivalently, a star-convex or star-shaped set) is not necessarily convex in the ordinary sense. An annulus is not a star domain.. In geometry, a set in the Euclidean space is called a star domain (or star-convex set, star-shaped set [1] or radially convex set) if there exists an such that for all , the line segment from to lies in .
Krein–Milman theorem: A convex polygon is the convex hull of its vertices. Thus it is fully defined by the set of its vertices, and one only needs the corners of the polygon to recover the entire polygon shape. Hyperplane separation theorem: Any two convex polygons with no points in common have a separator line. If the polygons are closed and ...