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  2. Depsipeptide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depsipeptide

    A depsipeptide is a peptide in which one or more of its amide, -C (O)NHR-, groups are replaced by the corresponding ester, -C (O)OR-. [1] Many depsipeptides have both peptide and ester linkages. [2] Elimination of the N–H group in a peptide structure results in a decrease of H-bonding capability, which is responsible for secondary structure ...

  3. Acyldepsipeptide antibiotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acyldepsipeptide_Antibiotics

    Acyldepsipeptide or cyclic acyldepsipeptide (ADEP) is a class of potential antibiotics first isolated from bacteria and act by deregulating the ClpP protease.Natural ADEPs were originally found as products of aerobic fermentation in Streptomyces hawaiiensis, A54556A and B, [1] and in the culture broth of Streptomyces species, enopeptin A and B. [2] ADEPs are of great interest in drug ...

  4. Angelman syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelman_syndrome

    Angelman syndrome (AS) is a genetic disorder that mainly affects the nervous system. [6] Symptoms include a small head and a specific facial appearance, severe intellectual disability, developmental disability, limited to no functional speech, balance and movement problems, seizures, and sleep problems. [6]

  5. Cyclic peptide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_peptide

    Cyclic peptides are polypeptide chains which contain a circular sequence of bonds. [1] This can be through a connection between the amino and carboxyl ends of the peptide, for example in cyclosporin; a connection between the amino end and a side chain, for example in bacitracin; the carboxyl end and a side chain, for example in colistin; or two ...

  6. Didemnin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didemnin

    Didemnin. Didemnins are cyclic depsipeptide compounds isolated from a tunicate (ascidian, or sea-squirt) of the genus Trididemnum (family of Didemnidæ) that were collected in the Caribbean Sea. They were first isolated in 1978 at the University of Illinois. [1]

  7. Plitidepsin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plitidepsin

    Plitidepsin is a cyclic depsipeptide, meaning it is a cyclic peptide in which there is one or more ester bond in place of one or more of a peptide bond. Its chemical structure is very close to that of didemnin B, the only difference being that the lactate residue in didemnin B is present in the oxidized pyruvate version.

  8. Sickle cell disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_disease

    Sickle cell disease (SCD), also simply called sickle cell, is a group of hemoglobin-related blood disorders typically inherited. [ 2 ] The most common type is known as sickle cell anemia. [ 2 ] It results in an abnormality in the oxygen-carrying protein haemoglobin found in red blood cells. [ 2 ] This leads to a rigid, sickle -like shape under ...

  9. Congenital syphilis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_syphilis

    Of the 660,000 congenital syphilis cases reported in 2016, 143,000 resulted in deaths of unborn babies, 61,000 deaths of newborn babies, 41,000 low birth weights or preterm births, and 109,000 young children diagnosed with congenital syphilis. [15] Around 75% were from the WHO's African and Eastern Mediterranean regions. [2]