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Parrots (Psittaciformes), also known as psittacines (/ ˈ s ɪ t ə s aɪ n z /), [1] [2] are birds with a strong curved beak, upright stance, and clawed feet. [ a ] They are classified in four families that contain roughly 410 species in 101 genera , found mostly in tropical and subtropical regions.
The data place most of the diversification of psittaciformes around 40 Mya, after the separation of Australia from West Antarctica and South America. [ 2 ] [ 4 ] Divergence of the Psittacidae from the ancestral parrots resulted from a common radiation event from what was then West Antarctica into South America, then Africa, via late Cretaceous ...
The genus Trichoglossus was introduced in 1826 by the English naturalist James Francis Stephens. [2] The name combines the Ancient Greek thrix meaning "hair" and glōssa meaning "tongue". [ 3 ] The type species was subsequently designated as the coconut lorikeet .
Washington Island, Fanning Island, and Christmas Island of Kiribati, and Rimatara of French Polynesia Stephen's lorikeet: V. stepheni (North, 1908) g VU: Henderson Island in the Pitcairn Islands (UK) Blue lorikeet: V. peruviana (Müller, 1776) g VU: Eastern French Polynesia, and formerly central French Polynesia Ultramarine lorikeet: V ...
The genus was defined by French naturalist René-Primevère Lesson in 1831. The name Micropsitta is derived from the Greek mikros meaning small and psitta for parrot. [5] The pygmy parrots consist of six species and several subspecies: [6] Genus: Micropsitta Lesson 1831 (pygmy parrots)
The parrot order, Psittaciformes, is a tangle of genera, many containing only one species. Parrots include about 353 species—generally grouped into two families - the Cacatuidae or cockatoos, and the Psittacidae or true parrots. The term parrot generally applies both to the entire order and to Psittacidae alone.
The genus Psittacula was introduced in 1800 by the French naturalist Georges Cuvier. [1] The type species was designated in 1923 by Gregory Mathews as the red-breasted parakeet. [2] [3] The name of the genus is a diminutive of the Latin word psittacus for a "parrot". [4] The genus includes 16 species, of which three are extinct. [5]
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