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  2. Secular Shrine Theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_Shrine_Theory

    Secular Shrine Theory or Jinja hishūkyōron (神社非宗教論) was a religious policy and political theory that arose in Japan during the 19th and early 20th centuries due to the separation of church and state of the Meiji Government. [1]

  3. Shinto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinto

    A torii gateway to the Yobito Shrine (Yobito-jinja) in Abashiri City, HokkaidoThere is no universally agreed definition of Shinto. [2] According to Joseph Cali and John Dougill, if there was "one single, broad definition of Shinto" that could be put forward, it would be that "Shinto is a belief in kami", the supernatural entities at the centre of the religion. [3]

  4. History of Tenrikyo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tenrikyo

    In 1899 the Shinto Main Bureau advised the Tenrikyo Church Headquarters officials about the possibility of official recognition as an independent religion (independent meaning to be classified directly under the Meiji government, which upheld State Shinto ideology). Tenrikyo leaders worked to systemize the Tenrikyo doctrine and institutionalize ...

  5. State Shinto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Shinto

    Shinto is a blend of indigenous Japanese folk practices, beliefs, court manners, and spirit-worship which dates back to at least 600 CE. [7]: 99 These beliefs were unified as "Shinto" during the Meiji era (1868–1912), [6]: 4 [12] though the Chronicles of Japan (日本書紀, Nihon Shoki) first referenced the term in the eighth century.

  6. Japanese new religions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_new_religions

    As social conflicts emerged in this last decade of the Edo period, known as the Bakumatsu period, some new religious movements appeared. Among them were Tenrikyo , Kurozumikyo , and Oomoto , sometimes called Nihon Sandai Shinkōshūkyō ( ' Japan's three large new religions ' ) or "old new religions", which were directly influenced by Shinto ...

  7. Religion in Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Japan

    Shinto (神道, Shintō), also kami-no-michi, [a] is the indigenous religion of Japan and of most of the people of Japan. [14] George Williams classifies Shinto as an action-centered religion; [15] it focuses on ritual practices to be carried out diligently in order to establish a connection between present-day Japan and its ancient roots. [16]

  8. Tenrikyo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenrikyo

    Tenrikyo was designated as one of the thirteen groups included in Sect Shinto between 1908 and 1945, due to the implementation of Heian policy under State Shinto. [40] During this time, Tenrikyo became the first new religion to do social work in Japan, opening an orphanage, a public nursery and a school for the blind. [41]

  9. Shrine Shinto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrine_Shinto

    Shrine Shinto is a form of the Shinto religion. [1] It has two main varieties: State Shinto, a pre-World War II variant, and another centered on Shinto shrines after World War II, in which ritual rites are the center of belief, conducted by an organization of clergy. [2] [1] Today, the term Shinto usually refers to Shrine Shinto.