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Germanium, tin and lead are normally absent in diamond, but they can be introduced during the growth or by subsequent ion implantation. Those impurities can be detected optically via the germanium-vacancy, [60] tin-vacancy and lead-vacancy centers, [61] respectively, which have similar properties to those of the Si-vacancy center. [62]
In crystallography, the diamond cubic crystal structure is a repeating pattern of 8 atoms that certain materials may adopt as they solidify. While the first known example was diamond , other elements in group 14 also adopt this structure, including α-tin , the semiconductors silicon and germanium , and silicon–germanium alloys in any proportion.
In diamond, all the carbon-to-carbon bonds, both within a layer of rings and between them, are in the staggered conformation, thus causing all four cubic-diagonal directions to be equivalent; whereas in lonsdaleite the bonds between layers are in the eclipsed conformation, which defines the axis of hexagonal symmetry.
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A popular salty snack is being recalled. Frito-Lay issued a limited recall on Monday Dec. 16 for 6,344 of its 13-ounce bags of Lay’s Classic Potato Chips, an alert from the Food and Drug ...
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Federico Rossano, lead researcher and associate professor of cognitive science at UC San Diego and director of the Comparative Cognition Lab, said, “This is the first scientific study to analyze ...
Simplified atomic structure of the NV center. The nitrogen-vacancy center (N-V center or NV center) is one of numerous photoluminescent point defects in diamond.Its most explored and useful properties include its spin-dependent photoluminescence (which enables measurement of the electronic spin state using optically detected magnetic resonance), and its relatively long (millisecond) spin ...