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  2. Procyclical and countercyclical variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procyclical_and...

    Conversely, any economic quantity that is negatively correlated with the overall state of the economy is said to be countercyclical. [3] That is, quantities that tend to increase when the overall economy is slowing down are classified as 'countercyclical'. Unemployment is an example of a countercyclical variable. [4]

  3. Modern monetary theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Monetary_Theory

    Some contemporary proponents, such as Wray, place MMT within post-Keynesian economics, while MMT has been proposed as an alternative or complementary theory to monetary circuit theory, both being forms of endogenous money, i.e., money created within the economy, as by government deficit spending or bank lending, rather than from outside ...

  4. Reflation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflation

    One usage describes an act of stimulating the economy by increasing the money supply or by reducing taxes, seeking to bring the economy (specifically the price level) back up to the long-term trend, following a dip in the business cycle. It is the opposite of disinflation, which seeks to return the economy back down to the long-term trend. [1] [2]

  5. Monetary circuit theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_circuit_theory

    The streams of money in the national economy. Losses in Circuit; Destruction of Money; Dilemma of profit; A comprehensive model of the total monetary circuit, which is free from the above difficulties, was presented recently by Pokrovskii et al. [6] [7] The figure shows the money flows between the main economic agents. These agents can be ...

  6. Secular stagnation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_stagnation

    In economics, secular stagnation is a condition when there is negligible or no economic growth in a market-based economy. [1] [2] In this context, the term secular means long-term (from Latin "saeculum"—century or lifetime), and is used in contrast to cyclical or short-term. It suggests a change of fundamental dynamics which would play out ...

  7. Goldman’s strategy guru says we’ve begun a rocky ‘post-modern ...

    www.aol.com/finance/goldman-strategy-guru-says...

    As Grant, a modern economic historian of sorts, previously told Fortune, a 40-year cycle of rising interest rates is coming for the U.S. economy. He notes that, since 1981, there has been a ...

  8. Everyday Economics: Without major policy shifts, U.S. economy ...

    www.aol.com/everyday-economics-without-major...

    (The Center Square) – The Federal Reserve lowered the target for the federal funds rate by another quarter point last week while signaling fewer rate cuts in 2025 than previously anticipated.

  9. Circular flow of income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_flow_of_income

    The flow of money is shown with purple, and the flow of goods and services is shown with orange. Money flows in the opposite direction from goods and services. [1] Basic diagram of the circular flow of income. The functioning of the free-market economic system is represented with firms and households and interaction back and forth. [2]