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  2. Noether's second theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noether's_second_theorem

    Specifically, the theorem says that if the action has an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra of infinitesimal symmetries parameterized linearly by k arbitrary functions and their derivatives up to order m, then the functional derivatives of L satisfy a system of k differential equations. Noether's second theorem is sometimes used in gauge theory.

  3. List of theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_theorems

    Envelope theorem (calculus of variations) Isoperimetric theorem (curves, calculus of variations) Minimax theorem (game theory) Mountain pass theorem (calculus of variations) Noether's second theorem (calculus of variations, physics) Parthasarathy's theorem (game theory) Sion's minimax theorem (game theory) Tonelli's theorem (functional analysis)

  4. Category:Calculus of variations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Calculus_of...

    Pages in category "Calculus of variations" ... Noether's second theorem; Noether's theorem; Normalized solution (mathematics) Normalized solutions (nonlinear ...

  5. Noether's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noether's_theorem

    Noether's theorem states that every continuous symmetry of the action of a physical system with conservative forces has a corresponding conservation law.This is the first of two theorems (see Noether's second theorem) published by the mathematician Emmy Noether in 1918. [1]

  6. Symmetry of second derivatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetry_of_second_derivatives

    In mathematical analysis, Schwarz's theorem (or Clairaut's theorem on equality of mixed partials) [9] named after Alexis Clairaut and Hermann Schwarz, states that for a function : defined on a set , if is a point such that some neighborhood of is contained in and has continuous second partial derivatives on that neighborhood of , then for all i ...

  7. Calculus of variations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus_of_Variations

    The calculus of variations began with the work of Isaac Newton, such as with Newton's minimal resistance problem, which he formulated and solved in 1685, and later published in his Principia in 1687, [2] which was the first problem in the field to be formulated and correctly solved, [2] and was also one of the most difficult problems tackled by variational methods prior to the twentieth century.

  8. Isomorphism theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomorphism_theorems

    An application of the second isomorphism theorem identifies projective linear groups: for example, the group on the complex projective line starts with setting = ⁡ (), the group of invertible 2 × 2 complex matrices, = ⁡ (), the subgroup of determinant 1 matrices, and the normal subgroup of scalar matrices = {():}, we have = {}, where is ...

  9. Category:Partial differential equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Partial...

    Noether's second theorem; Noether's theorem; Nonlinear partial differential equation; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Normalized solution (mathematics) Normalized solutions (nonlinear Schrödinger equation) Novikov–Veselov equation; Numerical methods for partial differential equations