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Chlorhexidine [1] is a disinfectant and antiseptic with the molecular formula C 22 H 30 Cl 2 N 10, which is used for skin disinfection before surgery and to disinfect surgical instruments. [2] It is also used for cleaning wounds , preventing dental plaque , treating yeast infections of the mouth , and to keep urinary catheters from blocking. [ 3 ]
Other uses of chlorhexidine mouthwash include prevention of oral candidiasis in immunocompromised persons, [59] treatment of denture-related stomatitis, mucosal ulceration/erosions and oral mucosal lesions, general burning sensation [56] and many other uses. [59] Chlorhexidine mouthwash is known to have minor adverse effects. [60] Chlorhexidine ...
Structure of chlorhexidine, a bisbiguanide antiseptic.. Bisbiguanides are a class of chemically related compounds known for their bactericidal properties. Generally considered to be of the generic formula: R 1 R 2 N.C(:NR 6)NH.C(:NH)NH.CH 2 X--(CH 2) 3 NH.C(:NH)NH.C(:NR 7)NR 3 R 4 V. [1] These compounds include the antiseptics chlorhexidine and alexidine.
One of them, a gel similar to a wash, uses chlorhexidine, a compound that kills the bacteria in the mouth that cause gingivitis. It is the most effective product on the market, except for daily ...
Surgilube is a surgical lubricant made of natural water-soluble gums that also contains the antiseptic chlorhexidine gluconate. [ 1 ] K-Y Jelly was initially used as a surgical lubricant before it gained popularity as a personal lubricant .
They are used to disinfect the skin before injections, among other uses. Diguanides including chlorhexidine gluconate, a bacteriocidal antiseptic which (with an alcoholic solvent) is considered a safe and effective antiseptic for reducing the risk of infection after clean surgery, [11] including tourniquet-controlled upper limb surgery. [12]
Their therapeutic uses derive from their tendency to reduce gluconeogenesis in the liver, and, as a result, reduce the level of glucose in the blood. Biguanides also tend to make the cells of the body more willing to absorb glucose already present in the bloodstream, and there again reducing the level of glucose in the plasma.
Hexetidine is not the same as Chlorhexidine, another chemical commonly used in mouthwash, or the antimicrobial drug Hexedene (C 22 H 45 N 3). [2] In the UK, hexetidine is the active ingredient in the medicated mouthwash branded Oraldene. In Canada, hexetidine was the active ingredient in the medicated mouthwash branded Steri/sol which has been ...
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