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2. Sewing machine needle - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewing_machine_needle

   The majority of sewing machine needles are made of various grades of hardened steel coated with either nickel or chromium, though certain specialty needles are coated with titanium nitride on top of chromium. Titanium nitride is a reflective golden-colored ceramic material which reduces abrasion allowing the needle to stay sharper longer and ...

3. Quilting - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quilting

   Machine quilting needles are very sharp in order to readily pierce layers of quilt and properly sew together the quilt top, batting and backing. Hand quilting needles are traditionally called betweens and are generally smaller and stronger than normal sewing needles. They have a very small eye which prevents any extra bump at the head of the ...

4. Glossary of sewing terms - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_sewing_terms

   Bias The bias direction of a piece of woven fabric, usually referred to simply as "the bias", is at 45 degrees to its warp and weft threads. Every piece of woven fabric has two biases, perpendicular to each other. Non-woven fabrics such as felt or interfacing do not have a bias. bias tape Bias tape or bias binding is a narrow strip of fabric ...

5. Seam (sewing) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seam_(sewing)

   A Hong Kong seam or Hong Kong finish is a home sewing term [8] for a type of bound seam in which each raw edge of the seam allowance is separately encased in a fabric binding. [9] In couture sewing or tailoring, the binding is usually a bias-cut strip of lightweight lining fabric; in home sewing, commercial bias tape is often used.

6. Binding (sewing) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binding_(sewing)

   Extra wide double fold bias tape being sewn as a binding for a decorative quilt. In sewing, binding is used as both a noun and a verb to refer to finishing a seam or hem of a garment, usually by rolling or pressing then stitching on an edging or trim. [1]

7. Bias tape - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias_tape

   Extra-wide double-fold bias tape being sewn as a binding on a decorative quilt An example of single-fold bias tape An example of double-fold bias tape Commercial bias binding foot fed with bias binding, producing bias binding tape. Bias tape or bias binding is a narrow strip of fabric, typically plain weave, cut on the bias. As the weave of ...

8. Grain (textile) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grain_(textile)

   In sewing, a pattern piece can be cut from fabric in any orientation, and the chosen grain or orientation will affect the way the fabric hangs and stretches and thus the fit of a garment. Generally speaking a piece is said to be cut on a particular grain when the longest part of the pattern or the main seams of the finished piece are aligned ...

9. List of sewing stitches - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sewing_stitches

   types of hand sewing stitches. This is a list of stitches used in hand and machine sewing. The most common standard for stitches in the apparel industry is ASTM International ASTM D6193-16(2020) [1] The standard also covers various types of seams. Under this classification of stitches there are basic groups as follows: