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A circular buffer first starts out empty and has a set length. In the diagram below is a 7-element buffer: Assume that 1 is written in the center of a circular buffer (the exact starting location is not important in a circular buffer): Then assume that two more elements are added to the circular buffer — 2 & 3 — which get put after 1:
A classic form of state diagram for a finite automaton (FA) is a directed graph with the following elements (Q, Σ, Z, δ, q 0, F): [2] [3] Vertices Q: a finite set of states, normally represented by circles and labeled with unique designator symbols or words written inside them; Input symbols Σ: a finite collection of input symbols or designators
Circle packing in a circle is a two-dimensional packing problem with the objective of packing unit circles into the smallest possible larger circle.
The most efficient way to pack different-sized circles together is not obvious. In geometry, circle packing is the study of the arrangement of circles (of equal or varying sizes) on a given surface such that no overlapping occurs and so that no circle can be enlarged without creating an overlap.
A stack buffer overflow can be caused deliberately as part of an attack known as stack smashing. If the affected program is running with special privileges, or accepts data from untrusted network hosts (e.g. a webserver ) then the bug is a potential security vulnerability .
A circle packing for a five-vertex planar graph. The circle packing theorem (also known as the Koebe–Andreev–Thurston theorem) describes the possible tangency relations between circles in the plane whose interiors are disjoint. A circle packing is a connected collection of circles (in general, on any Riemann surface) whose interiors are ...
Stack Overflow is a question-and-answer website for computer programmers. It is the flagship site of the Stack Exchange Network . [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] It was created in 2008 by Jeff Atwood and Joel Spolsky .
The radical axis of two intersecting circles. The power diagram of the two circles is the partition of the plane into two halfplanes formed by this line. In the case n = 2, the power diagram consists of two halfplanes, separated by a line called the radical axis or chordale of the two circles. Along the radical axis, both circles have equal power.