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  2. Metaphysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysics

    Metaphysics is similar to both physical cosmology and theology in its exploration of the first causes and the universe as a whole. Key differences are that metaphysics relies on rational inquiry while physical cosmology gives more weight to empirical observations and theology incorporates divine revelation and other faith-based doctrines. [137]

  3. Glossary of spirituality terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_spirituality_terms

    Japa: (or Japam) A spiritual discipline in which a devotee repeats a mantra or the name of the God. The repetition can be aloud or just the movement of lips or in the mind. This spiritual practice is present in the major religions of world. This is considered as one of the most effective spiritual practices.

  4. Outline of metaphysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_metaphysics

    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to metaphysics: . Metaphysics – traditional branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the fundamental nature of being and the world that encompasses it, [1] although the term is not easily defined. [2]

  5. Ontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology

    Another conception says that metaphysics is about real being while ontology examines possible being or the concept of being. [10] It is not universally accepted that there is a clear boundary between metaphysics and ontology. Some philosophers use both terms as synonyms. [11]

  6. Nominalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominalism

    In metaphysics, nominalism is the view that universals and abstract objects do not actually exist other than being merely names or labels. [1] [2] There are two main versions of nominalism. One denies the existence of universals – that which can be instantiated or exemplified by many particular things (e.g., strength, humanity).

  7. Metaphysics (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysics_(disambiguation)

    Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy concerned with the fundamental nature of being and the world. Metaphysics may also refer to: Metaphysical art, a style of painting created by Giorgio de Chirico; Metaphysical poets, a type of poetry in 17th-century England; Metaphysics, one of the principal works of Aristotle

  8. Meta (prefix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_(prefix)

    Meta (from the μετά, meta, meaning 'after' or 'beyond') is an adjective meaning 'more comprehensive' or 'transcending'. [1]In modern nomenclature, the prefix meta can also serve as a prefix meaning self-referential, as a field of study or endeavor (metatheory: theory about a theory; metamathematics: mathematical theories about mathematics; meta-axiomatics or meta-axiomaticity: axioms about ...

  9. Monad (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(philosophy)

    According to Hippolytus, the worldview was inspired by the Pythagoreans, who called the first thing that came into existence the "monad", which begat (bore) the dyad (from the Greek word for two), which begat the numbers, which begat the point, begetting lines or finiteness, etc. [3] It meant divinity, the first being, or the totality of all beings, referring in cosmogony (creation theories ...