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  2. Hypersonic speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersonic_speed

    Simulation of hypersonic speed (Mach 5) While the definition of hypersonic flow can be quite vague and is generally debatable (especially due to the absence of discontinuity between supersonic and hypersonic flows), a hypersonic flow may be characterized by certain physical phenomena that can no longer be analytically discounted as in supersonic flow.

  3. Hypersonic flight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersonic_flight

    Hypersonic flight is flight through the atmosphere below altitudes of about 90 km (56 mi) at speeds greater than Mach 5, a speed where dissociation of air begins to become significant and high heat loads exist. Speeds over Mach 25 have been achieved below the thermosphere as of 2020. [citation needed] Reentry vehicle (RV) after an 8,000 ...

  4. Hypersonic wind tunnel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersonic_wind_tunnel

    NASA Langley's Hypersonic Facilities Complex, 1969. A hypersonic wind tunnel is designed to generate a hypersonic flow field in the working section, thus simulating the typical flow features of this flow regime - including compression shocks and pronounced boundary layer effects, entropy layer and viscous interaction zones and most importantly high total temperatures of the flow.

  5. Mach number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach_number

    The Mach number is named after the physicist and philosopher Ernst Mach [3] according to a proposal by the aeronautical engineer Jakob Ackeret in 1929. [4] The word Mach is always capitalized since it derives from a proper name, and since the Mach number is a dimensionless quantity rather than a unit of measure, the number comes after the word Mach; the second Mach number is Mach 2 instead of ...

  6. Hypersonic glide vehicle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersonic_glide_vehicle

    Hypersonic glide vehicle. Chinese DF-ZF hypersonic glide vehicle mounted on the DF-17 ballistic missile. A hypersonic glide vehicle (HGV) is a type of warhead for ballistic missiles that can maneuver and glide at hypersonic speed. It is used in conjunction with ballistic missiles to significantly change their trajectories after launch.

  7. Area rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_rule

    The Whitcomb area rule, named after NACA engineer Richard Whitcomb and also called the transonic area rule, is a design procedure used to reduce an aircraft 's drag at transonic speeds which occur between about Mach 0.75 and 1.2. For supersonic speeds a different procedure called the supersonic area rule, developed by NACA aerodynamicist Robert ...

  8. Hypersonic weapon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersonic_weapon

    A hypersonic weapon is a weapon capable of travelling at hypersonic speed, defined as between 5 and 25 times the speed of sound or about 1 to 5 miles per second (1.6 to 8.0 km/s). [ 1 ] Below such speeds, weapons would be characterized as subsonic or supersonic , while above such speeds, the molecules of the atmosphere disassociate into a ...

  9. Hyper Velocity Gliding Projectile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper_Velocity_Gliding...

    Hyper Velocity Gliding Projectile. Hyper Velocity Gliding Projectile (HVGP) (島嶼防衛用高速滑空弾, Tōsyobōeiyō-kōsoku-kakkūdan) is a Japanese hypersonic glide vehicle being intended to be used as a hypersonic weapon in defending of remote islands. [1][2]