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  2. Problem of evil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_evil

    Responses to the problem of evil have traditionally been in three types: refutations, defenses, and theodicies. The problem of evil is generally formulated in two forms: the logical problem of evil and the evidential problem of evil. The logical form of the argument tries to show a logical impossibility in the coexistence of a god and evil, [ 2 ...

  3. Famine, Affluence, and Morality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famine,_Affluence,_and...

    Peter Singer. " Famine, Affluence, and Morality " is an essay written by Peter Singer in 1971 and published in Philosophy & Public Affairs in 1972. It argues that affluent persons are morally obligated to donate far more resources to humanitarian causes than is considered normal in Western cultures. The essay was inspired by the starvation of ...

  4. The Problem of Pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Problem_of_Pain

    ISBN. 9780060652968. Current edition published by HarperCollins. The Problem of Pain is a 1940 book on the problem of evil by C. S. Lewis, in which Lewis argues that human pain, animal pain, and hell are not sufficient reasons to reject belief in a good and powerful God. Lewis states that his writing is "not primarily arguing the truth of ...

  5. Alvin Plantinga's free-will defense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvin_Plantinga's_free-will...

    Plantinga's argument is a defense against the logical problem of evil as formulated by the philosopher J. L. Mackie beginning in 1955. [2][3] Mackie's formulation of the logical problem of evil argued that three attributes ascribed to God (omniscience, omnipotence, and omnibenevolence) are logically incompatible with the existence of evil.

  6. Master–slave morality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master–slave_morality

    Master–slave morality (German: Herren- und Sklavenmoral) is a central theme of Friedrich Nietzsche 's works, particularly in the first essay of his book On the Genealogy of Morality. Nietzsche argues that there are two fundamental types of morality: "master morality" and "slave morality", which correspond, respectively, to the dichotomies of ...

  7. Why Socialism? - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_Socialism?

    e. " Why Socialism? " is an article written by Albert Einstein in May 1949 that appeared in the first issue of the socialist journal Monthly Review. [1] It addresses problems with capitalism, predatory economic competition, and growing wealth inequality. It highlights control of mass media by private capitalists making it difficult for citizens ...

  8. Simone Weil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Weil

    Not to be confused with Simone Veil, a French politician. Simone Adolphine Weil (/ ˈveɪ / VAY; [ 11 ]French: [simɔn adɔlfin vɛj]; 3 February 1909 – 24 August 1943) was a French philosopher, mystic, and political activist. Since 1995, more than 5,000 scholarly works have been published about her, including close analyses and readings of ...

  9. Opinion: Racism can never end if white people refuse to ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/opinion-racism-never-end-white...

    Racism is evil. It lurks in dark crevices of the heart. In there it breathes and thrives until one day, it lunges forward, unprovoked, to penetrate and hide in the innermost core of society.