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  2. Numeracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeracy

    They roll three dice, construct an equation from the numbers to produce a new number, then cover that number on the board, trying to get four in a row. Number bingo improves math skills. LPB Laos. Numeracy is the ability to understand, reason with, and apply simple numerical concepts. [ 1 ] The charity National Numeracy states: "Numeracy means ...

  3. Numerical analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_analysis

    The field of numerical analysis predates the invention of modern computers by many centuries. Linear interpolation was already in use more than 2000 years ago. Many great mathematicians of the past were preoccupied by numerical analysis, [5] as is obvious from the names of important algorithms like Newton's method, Lagrange interpolation polynomial, Gaussian elimination, or Euler's method.

  4. Mathematical proof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_proof

    Colloquial use of "mathematical proof". [edit] The expression "mathematical proof" is used by lay people to refer to using mathematical methods or arguing with mathematical objects, such as numbers, to demonstrate something about everyday life, or when data used in an argument is numerical.

  5. Mathematical induction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_induction

    Description. The simplest and most common form of mathematical induction infers that a statement involving a natural number n (that is, an integer n ≥ 0 or 1) holds for all values of n. The proof consists of two steps: The base case (or initial case): prove that the statement holds for 0, or 1. The induction step (or inductive step, or step ...

  6. Aptitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aptitude

    An aptitude is a component of a competence to do a certain kind of work at a certain level. Outstanding aptitude can be considered " talent ", or " skill ". Aptitude is inborn potential to perform certain kinds of activities, whether physical or mental, and whether developed or undeveloped. Aptitude is often contrasted with skills and abilities ...

  7. First-order logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-order_logic

    First-order logic —also called predicate logic, predicate calculus, quantificational logic —is a collection of formal systems used in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science. First-order logic uses quantified variables over non-logical objects, and allows the use of sentences that contain variables.

  8. Turing's proof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing's_proof

    Turing's proof is a proof by Alan Turing, first published in November 1936 [1] with the title "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem".It was the second proof (after Church's theorem) of the negation of Hilbert's Entscheidungsproblem; that is, the conjecture that some purely mathematical yes–no questions can never be answered by computation; more technically ...

  9. Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics

    Examples of unexpected applications of mathematical theories can be found in many areas of mathematics. A notable example is the prime factorization of natural numbers that was discovered more than 2,000 years before its common use for secure internet communications through the RSA cryptosystem . [ 127 ]