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  2. Spatial memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_memory

    In cognitive psychology and neuroscience, spatial memory is a form of memory responsible for the recording and recovery of information needed to plan a course to a location and to recall the location of an object or the occurrence of an event. [ 1 ] Spatial memory is necessary for orientation in space. [ 2 ][ 3 ] Spatial memory can also be ...

  3. Spatial cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_cognition

    Spatial cognition. In cognitive psychology, spatial cognition is the acquisition, organization, utilization, and revision of knowledge about spatial environments. It is most about how animals, including humans, behave within space and the knowledge they built around it, rather than space itself. These capabilities enable individuals to manage ...

  4. Cognitive map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_map

    A cognitive map is a spatial representation of the outside world that is kept within the mind, until an actual manifestation (usually, a drawing) of this perceived knowledge is generated, a mental map. Cognitive mapping is the implicit, mental mapping the explicit part of the same process.

  5. Explicit memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explicit_memory

    Spatial memory is the part of memory responsible for recording information about one's environment and its spatial orientation. For example, a person's spatial memory is required in order to navigate around a familiar city, just as a rat's spatial memory is needed to learn the location of food at the end of a maze.

  6. Animal cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_cognition

    Spatial cognition is used in visual search when an animal or human searches their environment for specific objects to focus on among other objects in the environment. [72] Detour behaviour Some animals appear to have an advanced understanding of their spatial environment and will not take the most direct route if this confers an advantage to ...

  7. Receptive field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptive_field

    The receptive field, or sensory space, is a delimited medium where some physiological stimuli can evoke a sensory neuronal response in specific organisms. [1]Complexity of the receptive field ranges from the unidimensional chemical structure of odorants to the multidimensional spacetime of human visual field, through the bidimensional skin surface, being a receptive field for touch perception.

  8. Cephalopod intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod_intelligence

    The scope of cephalopod intelligence and learning capability is controversial within the biological community, complicated by the inherent complexity of quantifying non-vertebrate intelligence. In spite of this, the existence of impressive spatial learning capacity, navigational abilities, and predatory techniques in cephalopods is widely ...

  9. Visual thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_thinking

    Visual thinking, also called visual or spatial learning or picture thinking, is the phenomenon of thinking through visual processing. [1] Visual thinking has been described as seeing words as a series of pictures. [2][3] It is common in approximately 60–65% of the general population. [1] ". Real picture thinkers", those who use visual ...