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  2. Parallax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallax

    Parallax also affects optical instruments such as rifle scopes, binoculars, microscopes, and twin-lens reflex cameras that view objects from slightly different angles. Many animals, along with humans, have two eyes with overlapping visual fields that use parallax to gain depth perception ; this process is known as stereopsis .

  3. 1951 USAF resolution test chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1951_USAF_resolution_test...

    A 1951 USAF resolution test chart is a microscopic optical resolution test device originally defined by the U.S. Air Force MIL-STD-150A standard of 1951. The design provides numerous small target shapes exhibiting a stepped assortment of precise spatial frequency specimens. It is widely used in optical engineering laboratory work to analyze and ...

  4. Eye relief - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_relief

    Eye relief. The eye relief of an optical instrument (such as a telescope, a microscope, or binoculars) is the distance from the last surface of an eyepiece within which the user's eye can obtain the full viewing angle. If a viewer's eye is outside this distance, a reduced field of view will be obtained. The calculation of eye relief is complex ...

  5. Telescopic sight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopic_sight

    A telescopic sight, commonly called a scope informally, is an optical sighting device based on a refracting telescope. [1] It is equipped with some form of a referencing pattern – known as a reticle – mounted in a focally appropriate position in its optical system to provide an accurate point of aim.

  6. Field of view - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_of_view

    Field of view is the area of the inspection captured on the camera’s imager. The size of the field of view and the size of the camera’s imager directly affect the image resolution (one determining factor in accuracy). Working distance is the distance between the back of the lens and the target object. Tomography

  7. Exit pupil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exit_pupil

    In optics, the exit pupil is a virtual aperture in an optical system. Only rays which pass through this virtual aperture can exit the system. The exit pupil is the image of the aperture stop in the optics that follow it. In a telescope or compound microscope, this image is the image of the objective element (s) as produced by the eyepiece.

  8. Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Combat_Optical...

    The Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight ( ACOG) is a series of prismatic telescopic sights manufactured by Trijicon. The ACOG was originally designed to be used on the M16 rifle and M4 carbine, but Trijicon has also developed ACOG accessories for other firearms. Models provide fixed-power magnification levels from 1.25× to 6×. [1]

  9. Rifleman's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifleman's_rule

    Rifleman's rule. Figure 1: Illustration of the Shooting Scenario. Rifleman's rule is a "rule of thumb" that allows a rifleman to accurately fire a rifle that has been calibrated for horizontal targets at uphill or downhill targets. The rule says that only the horizontal range should be considered when adjusting a sight or performing hold-over ...