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  2. Record (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_(computer_science)

    A circle record might contain a numeric radius and a center that is a point record containing x and y coordinates. Notable applications include the programming language record type and for row-based storage, data organized as a sequence of records, such as a database table, spreadsheet or comma-separated values (CSV) file.

  3. Tagged union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagged_union

    Many programming techniques and data structures, including rope, lazy evaluation, class hierarchy (see below), arbitrary-precision arithmetic, CDR coding, the indirection bit, and other kinds of tagged pointers, are usually implemented using some sort of tagged union. A tagged union can be seen as the simplest kind of self-describing data format.

  4. Composite data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_data_type

    Download QR code; Print/export ... a composite data type or compound data type is a data type that consists of programming language scalar ... Record (computer ...

  5. Range searching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_searching

    The simplest and most studied objects to search are points. Range types: The query ranges also need to be drawn from a predetermined set. Some well-studied sets of ranges, and the names of the respective problems are axis-aligned rectangles (orthogonal range searching), simplices , halfspaces , and spheres / circles .

  6. Field (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_(computer_science)

    In data hierarchy, a field (data field) is a variable in a record. [1] A record, also known as a data structure , allows logically related data to be identified by a single name. Identifying related data as a single group is central to the construction of understandable computer programs . [ 2 ]

  7. Smart pointer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_pointer

    Smart pointers typically keep track of the memory they point to, and may also be used to manage other resources, such as network connections and file handles. Smart pointers were first popularized in the programming language C++ during the first half of the 1990s as rebuttal to criticisms of C++'s lack of automatic garbage collection. [1] [2]

  8. Reference (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_(computer_science)

    A reference is an abstract data type and may be implemented in many ways. Typically, a reference refers to data stored in memory on a given system, and its internal value is the memory address of the data, i.e. a reference is implemented as a pointer. For this reason a reference is often said to "point to" the data.

  9. Type punning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_punning

    Lastly we have the problem wherein the storage of the floating point data may be in big endian or little endian memory order and thus the sign bit could be in the least significant byte or the most significant byte. Therefore the use of type punning with floating point data is a questionable method with unpredictable results.